Arithmetic mean geometric mean inequality unclear












1












$begingroup$


I know that the AM-GM inequality takes the form $$ frac{x + y}{2} geq sqrt{xy},$$ but I read in a book another form which is $$ frac{x^2 + y^2}{2} geq |xy|,$$ but I am wondering how the second comes from the first? could anyone explain this for me please?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I know that the AM-GM inequality takes the form $$ frac{x + y}{2} geq sqrt{xy},$$ but I read in a book another form which is $$ frac{x^2 + y^2}{2} geq |xy|,$$ but I am wondering how the second comes from the first? could anyone explain this for me please?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      I know that the AM-GM inequality takes the form $$ frac{x + y}{2} geq sqrt{xy},$$ but I read in a book another form which is $$ frac{x^2 + y^2}{2} geq |xy|,$$ but I am wondering how the second comes from the first? could anyone explain this for me please?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I know that the AM-GM inequality takes the form $$ frac{x + y}{2} geq sqrt{xy},$$ but I read in a book another form which is $$ frac{x^2 + y^2}{2} geq |xy|,$$ but I am wondering how the second comes from the first? could anyone explain this for me please?







      calculus inequality






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 5 hours ago









      Bernard

      123k741117




      123k741117










      asked 5 hours ago









      hopefullyhopefully

      274114




      274114






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4












          $begingroup$

          If you plug $x=X^2$, $y=Y^2$ into the first inequality you get
          $$frac{X^2+Y^2}{2} ge sqrt{X^2Y^2} = sqrt{(XY)^2}=|XY|,$$
          which is the second inequality (modulo capitalization).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            3












            $begingroup$

            The AM-GM inequality for $n$ non-negative values is



            $frac1{n}(sum_{k=1}^n x_k)
            ge (prod_{k=1}^n x_k)^{1/n}
            $
            .



            This can be rewritten in two ways.



            First,
            by simple algebra,



            $(sum_{k=1}^n x_i)^n
            ge n^n(prod_{k=1}^n x_k)
            $
            .



            Second,
            letting $x_k = y_k^n$,
            this becomes



            $frac1{n}(sum_{k=1}^n y_k^n)
            ge prod_{k=1}^n y_k
            $
            .



            It is useful to recognize
            these disguises.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













              Your Answer





              StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
              return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
              StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
              StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
              });
              });
              }, "mathjax-editing");

              StackExchange.ready(function() {
              var channelOptions = {
              tags: "".split(" "),
              id: "69"
              };
              initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

              StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
              // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
              if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
              StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
              createEditor();
              });
              }
              else {
              createEditor();
              }
              });

              function createEditor() {
              StackExchange.prepareEditor({
              heartbeatType: 'answer',
              autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
              convertImagesToLinks: true,
              noModals: true,
              showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
              reputationToPostImages: 10,
              bindNavPrevention: true,
              postfix: "",
              imageUploader: {
              brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
              contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
              allowUrls: true
              },
              noCode: true, onDemand: true,
              discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
              ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
              });


              }
              });














              draft saved

              draft discarded


















              StackExchange.ready(
              function () {
              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3165273%2farithmetic-mean-geometric-mean-inequality-unclear%23new-answer', 'question_page');
              }
              );

              Post as a guest















              Required, but never shown

























              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              4












              $begingroup$

              If you plug $x=X^2$, $y=Y^2$ into the first inequality you get
              $$frac{X^2+Y^2}{2} ge sqrt{X^2Y^2} = sqrt{(XY)^2}=|XY|,$$
              which is the second inequality (modulo capitalization).






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                4












                $begingroup$

                If you plug $x=X^2$, $y=Y^2$ into the first inequality you get
                $$frac{X^2+Y^2}{2} ge sqrt{X^2Y^2} = sqrt{(XY)^2}=|XY|,$$
                which is the second inequality (modulo capitalization).






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  4












                  4








                  4





                  $begingroup$

                  If you plug $x=X^2$, $y=Y^2$ into the first inequality you get
                  $$frac{X^2+Y^2}{2} ge sqrt{X^2Y^2} = sqrt{(XY)^2}=|XY|,$$
                  which is the second inequality (modulo capitalization).






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  If you plug $x=X^2$, $y=Y^2$ into the first inequality you get
                  $$frac{X^2+Y^2}{2} ge sqrt{X^2Y^2} = sqrt{(XY)^2}=|XY|,$$
                  which is the second inequality (modulo capitalization).







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 5 hours ago









                  jgonjgon

                  16k32143




                  16k32143























                      3












                      $begingroup$

                      The AM-GM inequality for $n$ non-negative values is



                      $frac1{n}(sum_{k=1}^n x_k)
                      ge (prod_{k=1}^n x_k)^{1/n}
                      $
                      .



                      This can be rewritten in two ways.



                      First,
                      by simple algebra,



                      $(sum_{k=1}^n x_i)^n
                      ge n^n(prod_{k=1}^n x_k)
                      $
                      .



                      Second,
                      letting $x_k = y_k^n$,
                      this becomes



                      $frac1{n}(sum_{k=1}^n y_k^n)
                      ge prod_{k=1}^n y_k
                      $
                      .



                      It is useful to recognize
                      these disguises.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        3












                        $begingroup$

                        The AM-GM inequality for $n$ non-negative values is



                        $frac1{n}(sum_{k=1}^n x_k)
                        ge (prod_{k=1}^n x_k)^{1/n}
                        $
                        .



                        This can be rewritten in two ways.



                        First,
                        by simple algebra,



                        $(sum_{k=1}^n x_i)^n
                        ge n^n(prod_{k=1}^n x_k)
                        $
                        .



                        Second,
                        letting $x_k = y_k^n$,
                        this becomes



                        $frac1{n}(sum_{k=1}^n y_k^n)
                        ge prod_{k=1}^n y_k
                        $
                        .



                        It is useful to recognize
                        these disguises.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          3












                          3








                          3





                          $begingroup$

                          The AM-GM inequality for $n$ non-negative values is



                          $frac1{n}(sum_{k=1}^n x_k)
                          ge (prod_{k=1}^n x_k)^{1/n}
                          $
                          .



                          This can be rewritten in two ways.



                          First,
                          by simple algebra,



                          $(sum_{k=1}^n x_i)^n
                          ge n^n(prod_{k=1}^n x_k)
                          $
                          .



                          Second,
                          letting $x_k = y_k^n$,
                          this becomes



                          $frac1{n}(sum_{k=1}^n y_k^n)
                          ge prod_{k=1}^n y_k
                          $
                          .



                          It is useful to recognize
                          these disguises.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          The AM-GM inequality for $n$ non-negative values is



                          $frac1{n}(sum_{k=1}^n x_k)
                          ge (prod_{k=1}^n x_k)^{1/n}
                          $
                          .



                          This can be rewritten in two ways.



                          First,
                          by simple algebra,



                          $(sum_{k=1}^n x_i)^n
                          ge n^n(prod_{k=1}^n x_k)
                          $
                          .



                          Second,
                          letting $x_k = y_k^n$,
                          this becomes



                          $frac1{n}(sum_{k=1}^n y_k^n)
                          ge prod_{k=1}^n y_k
                          $
                          .



                          It is useful to recognize
                          these disguises.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered 5 hours ago









                          marty cohenmarty cohen

                          74.9k549130




                          74.9k549130






























                              draft saved

                              draft discarded




















































                              Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                              • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                              But avoid



                              • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                              • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                              Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                              To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                              draft saved


                              draft discarded














                              StackExchange.ready(
                              function () {
                              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3165273%2farithmetic-mean-geometric-mean-inequality-unclear%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                              }
                              );

                              Post as a guest















                              Required, but never shown





















































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown

































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown







                              Popular posts from this blog

                              Сан-Квентин

                              8-я гвардейская общевойсковая армия

                              Алькесар