Арки (моллюски)
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 Arca noae | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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промежуточные ранги
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Arcidae Lamarck, 1809 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Арки[1] (лат. Arcidae) — семейство двустворчатых моллюсков надсемейства Arcoidea отряда Arcoida. Около 200 видов.
Содержание
1 Описание
2 Роды и виды
3 Примечания
4 Ссылки
Описание |
Раковины в основном удлинённой или квадратной формы. Поверхность покрывают радиальные рёбра, а поверх них — толстый бархатистый слой периостракума. Широкая пряма кромка шарнира снабжена многочисленными зубцами. Животные обычно выделяют биссус, с помощью которого прикрепляются к камням или другим субстратам. Перенос кислорода осуществляет пигмент гемоглобин, а не гемоцианин, что связано с бедной кислородом водой, в которой живут эти моллюски.
Роды и виды |
Acar Gray, 1857
Acar abdita Oliver et Chesney, 1994
- Acar agulhasensis
Acar bailyi Bartsch, 1931
Acar botanica Hedley, 1917
Acar carditaeformis Dautzenberg et Fischer, 1897
Acar clathrata Defrance, 1816
Acar congenita E.A. Smith, 1885
Acar decorata Hayami et Kase, 1993
Acar domingensis Lamarck, 1819
Acar dubia Baird, 1873
Acar gradata Broderip et G.B. Sowerby I, 1829
- Acar marsupialis
Acar olivercoseli Huber, 2010
Acar petasion Kilburn, 1983
Acar plicata Dillwyn, 1817
Acar pusilla G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Acar requiescens Melvill et Standen, 1907
Acar rostae Berry, 1954
Acar sandersonae Powell, 1933
Acar sociella A. E. Brookes, 1926
Acar squamosa Lamarck, 1819
Acar transmar Simone, 2009
Anadara Gray, 1847
Anadara adamsi Olsson, 1961
Anadara aequatorialis d'Orbigny, 1846
Anadara aethiopica Thiele et Jaeckel, 1931
Anadara aliena Iredale, 1939
Anadara ambigua Reeve, 1844
Anadara angicostata Reeve, 1844
Anadara antiquata Linnaeus, 1758
Anadara auriculata Lamarck, 1819
Anadara axelolssoni Macsotay et Campos, 2001
Anadara bataviensis Lamy, 1907
Anadara biangulata G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Anadara bifrons Carpenter, 1857
Anadara brasiliana Lamarck, 1819
Anadara broughtonii Schrenck, 1867
Anadara camerunensis Oliver et Cosel, 1993
Anadara cepoides Reeve, 1844
Anadara chemnitzii Philippi, 1851
Anadara cistula Reeve, 1844
Anadara compacta Reeve, 1844
Anadara concinna G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Anadara consociata E.A. Smith, 1885
Anadara corbuloides Monterosato, 1878
Anadara cornea Reeve, 1844
Anadara corrugata Lamy, 1907
Anadara crassicostata H. Adams, 1873
Anadara craticulata Nyst, 1848
Anadara crebricostata Reeve, 1844
Anadara cymbaeformis Reeve, 1844
† Anadara diluvii Lamarck, 1805
Anadara disparilis Reeve, 1844
Anadara eborensis Oliver et Cosel, 1993
Anadara ehrenbergi Dunker, 1868
Anadara emarginata G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Anadara esmeralda Pilsbry et Olsson, 1941
Anadara ferruginea Reeve, 1844
Anadara floridana Conrad, 1869
Anadara formosa G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Anadara fultoni G.B. Sowerby III, 1907
Anadara globosa Reeve, 1844
Anadara grandis Broderip et G.B. Sowerby I, 1829
Anadara guangdongensis Bernard, Cai et Morton, 1993
Anadara gubernaculum Reeve, 1844
Anadara hankeyana Reeve, 1844
Anadara hemidesmos Philippi, 1845
Anadara hyphalopilema G.B. Campbell, 1962
Anadara inaequivalvis Bruguière, 1789
Anadara indica Gmelin, 1791
Anadara jousseaumei Lamy, 1907
Anadara jurata Iredale, 1939
Anadara kagoshimensis Tokunaga, 1906
Anadara kikaizimana Nomura et Zinbo, 1934
Anadara labiosa G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
† Anadara larkinii Nelson, 1870
Anadara mazatlanica Hertlein et Strong, 1943
Anadara multicostata G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Anadara natalensis Krauss, 1848
Anadara notabilis Röding, 1798
Anadara nugax Iredale, 1939
Anadara nux G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Anadara obesa G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Anadara occlusa Reeve, 1844
Anadara oceanica Lesson, 1831
Anadara passa Iredale, 1939
Anadara perlabiata Grant et Gale, 1931
Anadara pilula Reeve, 1843
Anadara polii Mayer, 1868
Anadara pumila Dunker, 1868
Anadara pygmaea H. Adams, 1872
Anadara reinharti Lowe, 1935
Anadara rhomboidalis Schumacher, 1817
Anadara rotundicostata Reeve, 1843
Anadara rufescens Reeve, 1844
Anadara rugifera Dunker, 1866
Anadara sabinae Morlet, 1889
Anadara sativa Bernard, Cai et Morton, 1993
Anadara satowi Dunker, 1882
Anadara secernenda Lamy, 1907
Anadara senegalensis Gmelin, 1791
Anadara setigericosta Nyst, 1848
Anadara similis C.B. Adams, 1852
Anadara speciosa Philippi, 1849
Anadara subglobosa Kobelt, 1889
Anadara subgranosa Dunker, 1869
Anadara subrubra Dunker, 1866
Anadara transversa Say, 1822
Anadara trapezia Deshayes, 1839
Anadara tricenicosta Nyst, 1848
Anadara troscheli Dunker, 1882
Anadara tuberculosa G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Anadara uropigimelana Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827
Anadara vellicata Reeve, 1844
Arca Linnaeus, 1758
Arca acuminata Krauss, 1848
Arca angulata King et Broderip, 1832
Арка Боукарда (Arca boucardi Jousseaume, 1894)[2]
Arca bouvieri Fischer, 1874
Arca despecta Fischer, 1876
Arca imbricata Bruguière, 1789
Arca kauaia Dall, Bartsch et Rehder, 1938
Arca koumaci Lutaenko et Maestrati, 2007
Arca mutabilis G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Arca navicularis Bruguière, 1789
Arca noae Linnaeus, 1758
Arca ocellata Reeve, 1844
Arca pacifica G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Arca patriarchalis Röding, 1798
Arca reticulata Gmelin, 1791
Arca tetragona Poli, 1795
Arca truncata G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Arca turbatrix Oliver et Cosel, 1993
Arca ventricosa Lamarck, 1819
Arca volucris Reeve, 1844
Arca zebra Swainson, 1833
Asperarca Sacco, 1898
Asperarca ectocomata Dall, 1886
Asperarca magdalenae La Perna, 1998
Asperarca nodulosa O.F. Müller, 1776
Asperarca sagrinata Dall, 1886
Asperarca secreta La Perna, 1998
Barbatia Gray, 1842
Barbatia alternata G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Barbatia amygdalumtostum Röding, 1798
Barbatia barbata Linnaeus, 1758
Barbatia bullata Reeve, 1844
Barbatia cancellaria Lamarck, 1819
Barbatia candida Helbling, 1779
Barbatia cometa Reeve, 1844
Barbatia complanata Bruguière, 1789
Barbatia foliata Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775
Barbatia gabonensis Oliver et Cosel, 1993
Barbatia grayana Dunker, 1867
Barbatia hachijoensis Hatai, Niino et Kotaka in Niino, 1952
Barbatia hawaia Dall, Bartsch et Rehder, 1938
Barbatia illota G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Barbatia lacerata Bruguière, 1789
Barbatia legumen Lamy, 1907
Barbatia lurida G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Barbatia molokaia Dall, Bartsch et Rehder, 1938
Barbatia novaezealandiae E.A. Smith, 1915
Barbatia oahua Dall, Bartsch et Rehder, 1938
Barbatia obliquata Wood, 1828
Barbatia parva G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Barbatia parvivillosa Iredale, 1939
Barbatia perinesa Oliver et Chesney, 1994
Barbatia pistachia Lamarck, 1819
Barbatia platei Stempell, 1899
Barbatia plicata Dillwyn, 1817
Barbatia pyrrhotus Oliver et Holmes, 2004
Barbatia reeveana d'Orbigny, 1846
Barbatia revelata Deshayes in Maillard, 1863
Barbatia scazon Iredale, 1939
Barbatia sculpturata Turton, 1932
Barbatia setigera Reeve, 1844
Barbatia solidula Dunker, 1868
Barbatia stearnsi Pilsbry, 1895
Barbatia terebrans Iredale, 1939
Barbatia trapezina Lamarck, 1819
Barbatia virescens Reeve, 1844
Bathyarca Kobelt, 1891
Bathyarca adelaideana Iredale, 1929
Bathyarca anaclima Melvill et Standen, 1907
Bathyarca anomala Verrill et Bush, 1898
Bathyarca coccus Thiele et Jaeckel, 1931
Bathyarca corpulenta E.A. Smith, 1885
Bathyarca cuculliformis Thiele et Jaeckel, 1931
Bathyarca cybaea Hedley, 1906
Bathyarca frielei Friele, 1877
Bathyarca glacialis Gray, 1824
Bathyarca glomerula Dall, 1881
Bathyarca imitata E.A. Smith, 1885
Bathyarca inaequisculpta E.A. Smith, 1885
Bathyarca japonica Habe, 1977
Bathyarca kyurokusimana Nomura et Hatai, 1940
Bathyarca nipponica Okutani, 1962
Bathyarca nucleator Dall, 1908
Bathyarca orbiculata Dall, 1881
Bathyarca orientalis Thiele et Jaeckel, 1931
Bathyarca pectunculoides Scacchi, 1835
Bathyarca perversidens Hedley, 1902
Bathyarca philippiana Nyst, 1848
Bathyarca pisum Dall, Bartsch et Rehder, 1938
Bathyarca polycyma Dall, 1881
Bathyarca sibogai Prashad, 1932
Bathyarca sinuata Pelseneer, 1903
Bathyarca strebeli Melvill et Standen, 1907
Bentharca Verrill et Bush, 1898
Bentharca asperula Dall, 1881
Bentharca avellanaria Melvill et Standen, 1907
Bentharca hawaiensis Dall, Bartsch et Rehder, 1938
Calloarca Gray, 1857
Calloarca benthicola Iredale, 1939
Calloarca cibotina Melvill et Standen, 1907
Calloarca colpodes Kilburn, 1983
Calloarca ionthados Oliver et Cosel, 1993
Calloarca nuttingi Dall, Bartsch et Rehder, 1938
Calloarca soyoae Habe, 1958
Calloarca tamikoae Sakurai, 1969
Calloarca tenella Reeve, 1844
Calloarca tetraquetra Kilburn, 1983
Cucullaearca Conrad, 1865
Deltaodon Barnard, 1962
Deltaodon rubrotincta Kuroda et Habe in Habe, 1958
Deltaodon tugelae Barnard, 1962
Destacar Iredale, 1936
Destacar metella Hedley, 1917
Fugleria Reinhart, 1937
Fugleria pseudoillota Reinhart, 1937
Fugleria tenera C. B. Adams, 1845
Hawaiarca Dall, Bartsch et Rehder, 1938
Hawaiarca alia Dall, Bartsch et Rehder, 1938
Hawaiarca innocens E.A. Smith, 1906
Hawaiarca rectangula Dall, Bartsch et Rehder, 1938
Hawaiarca uwaensis Yokoyama, 1928
Hawaiarca weberi Prashad, 1932
Hawaiarca yamamotoi Sakurai et Habe in Habe, 1961
Litharca Gray, 1842
Litharca lithodomus G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Lunarca Gray, 1842
Lunarca brevifrons G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
Lunarca ovalis Bruguière, 1789
Mabellarca Iredale, 1939
Mabellarca dautzenbergi Lamy, 1907
Mesocibota Iredale, 1939
Mesocibota allocostata Oliver et Cosel, 1993
Mesocibota bistrigata Dunker, 1866
Mesocibota signata Dunker, 1868
Mimarcaria Iredale, 1939
Mimarcaria aizoi Sakurai, 1969
Mimarcaria diphaeonota Oliver et Holmes, 2004
Mimarcaria incerta E.A. Smith, 1899
Mimarcaria matsumotoi Habe, 1958
Mimarcaria saviolum Iredale, 1939
Miratacar Iredale, 1939
Miratacar wendti Lamy, 1907
Mosambicarca Lutaenko, 1994
Mosambicarca erythraeonensis Jonas in Philippi, 1851
Mosambicarca hians Reeve, 1844
Mosambicarca mosambicana Bianconi, 1856
Samacar Iredale, 1936
Samacar aleutica Kamenev, 2007
Samacar kurilensis Kamenev, 2007
Samacar strabo Hedley, 1915
Scapharca J.E. Gray, 1847
Scapharca axelolssoni Macsotay et Campos, 2001
Scapharca crassissima Macsotay, 2001
Scaphula Benson, 1834
Scaphula celox Benson, 1836
Scaphula deltae Blanford, 1867
Scaphula minuta Ghosh, 1922
Scaphula nagarjunai Janaki Ram et Radhakrishna, 1984
Scaphula pinna Benson, 1856
Senilia Gray, 1842
Senilia senilis Linnaeus, 1758
Tegillarca Iredale, 1939
Tegillarca addita Iredale, 1939
Tegillarca aequilatera Dunker, 1868
Tegillarca bicors Jonas in Philipp, 1845
Tegillarca disessa Iredale, 1939
Tegillarca granosa Linnaeus, 1758
Tegillarca nodifera Martens, 1860
Tegillarca rhombea Born, 1778
Tegillarca zanzibarensis Nyst, 1848
Trisidos Röding, 1798
Trisidos kiyonoi Makiyama, 1931
Trisidos semitorta Lamarck, 1819
Trisidos torta Mörch, 1850
Trisidos tortuosa Linnaeus, 1758
Vitracar Iredale, 1939
Vitracar sulcata Lamarck, 1819
Xenophorarca Huber, 2010
Xenophorarca irregularis Hayami et Kase, 1993
Xenophorarca kauaiensis Dall, Bartsch et Rehder, 1938
Xenophorarca tenuis Hayami et Kase, 1993
Xenophorarca xenophoricola Kuroda, 1929
Примечания |
↑ Ершов В. Е., Кантор Ю. И. Морские раковины. Краткий определитель. — М.: Курсив, 2008. — С. 226. — 3 000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-89592-059-6.
↑ Животные и растения залива Петра Великого / Жирмунский А. В.. — Ленинград: Наука, 1976. — 364 с.
Ссылки |
- Семейство Арки (моллюски) (англ.) в Мировом реестре морских видов (World Register of Marine Species).
- Arcidae (Ark Clams)
