Counts “islands” of 1s in sea of 0s (2d array matrix)












1












$begingroup$


This solution surpassed 100% of submissions for efficiency! My method was to recursively check surrounding values and change any contiguous "land" to "water". Is there a better way to write what I wrote?




Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




class Solution {
public int numIslands(char grid) {
int islands = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
islands++;
destroyIsland(grid, i, j);
}
}
}

return islands;
}

public void destroyIsland(char grid, int i, int j) {
grid[i][j] = '0';
if (i < grid.length - 1 && grid[i+1][j] == '1') {
destroyIsland(grid, i+1, j);
}
if (i > 0 && grid[i-1][j] == '1') {
destroyIsland(grid, i-1, j);
}
if (j < grid[i].length - 1 && grid[i][j+1] == '1') {
destroyIsland(grid, i, j+1);
}
if (j > 0 && grid[i][j-1] == '1') {
destroyIsland(grid, i, j-1);
}
}
}









share|improve this question







New contributor




Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    This solution surpassed 100% of submissions for efficiency! My method was to recursively check surrounding values and change any contiguous "land" to "water". Is there a better way to write what I wrote?




    Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




    class Solution {
    public int numIslands(char grid) {
    int islands = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
    if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
    islands++;
    destroyIsland(grid, i, j);
    }
    }
    }

    return islands;
    }

    public void destroyIsland(char grid, int i, int j) {
    grid[i][j] = '0';
    if (i < grid.length - 1 && grid[i+1][j] == '1') {
    destroyIsland(grid, i+1, j);
    }
    if (i > 0 && grid[i-1][j] == '1') {
    destroyIsland(grid, i-1, j);
    }
    if (j < grid[i].length - 1 && grid[i][j+1] == '1') {
    destroyIsland(grid, i, j+1);
    }
    if (j > 0 && grid[i][j-1] == '1') {
    destroyIsland(grid, i, j-1);
    }
    }
    }









    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      This solution surpassed 100% of submissions for efficiency! My method was to recursively check surrounding values and change any contiguous "land" to "water". Is there a better way to write what I wrote?




      Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




      class Solution {
      public int numIslands(char grid) {
      int islands = 0;

      for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
      if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
      islands++;
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j);
      }
      }
      }

      return islands;
      }

      public void destroyIsland(char grid, int i, int j) {
      grid[i][j] = '0';
      if (i < grid.length - 1 && grid[i+1][j] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i+1, j);
      }
      if (i > 0 && grid[i-1][j] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i-1, j);
      }
      if (j < grid[i].length - 1 && grid[i][j+1] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j+1);
      }
      if (j > 0 && grid[i][j-1] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j-1);
      }
      }
      }









      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      This solution surpassed 100% of submissions for efficiency! My method was to recursively check surrounding values and change any contiguous "land" to "water". Is there a better way to write what I wrote?




      Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




      class Solution {
      public int numIslands(char grid) {
      int islands = 0;

      for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
      if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
      islands++;
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j);
      }
      }
      }

      return islands;
      }

      public void destroyIsland(char grid, int i, int j) {
      grid[i][j] = '0';
      if (i < grid.length - 1 && grid[i+1][j] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i+1, j);
      }
      if (i > 0 && grid[i-1][j] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i-1, j);
      }
      if (j < grid[i].length - 1 && grid[i][j+1] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j+1);
      }
      if (j > 0 && grid[i][j-1] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j-1);
      }
      }
      }






      java






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 4 hours ago









      Ned RedmondNed Redmond

      61




      61




      New contributor




      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0












          $begingroup$

          The code seems correct. The only missing part is




          You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




          which means that numIslands may iterate



              for (int i = 1; i < grid.length - 1; i++) {
          for (int j = 1; j < grid[i].length - 1; j++) {


          and do not bother destroyIsland with validating the surroundings.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["\$", "\$"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
            StackExchange.snippets.init();
            });
            });
            }, "code-snippets");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "196"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });






            Ned Redmond is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcodereview.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f211954%2fcounts-islands-of-1s-in-sea-of-0s-2d-array-matrix%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0












            $begingroup$

            The code seems correct. The only missing part is




            You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




            which means that numIslands may iterate



                for (int i = 1; i < grid.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < grid[i].length - 1; j++) {


            and do not bother destroyIsland with validating the surroundings.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              The code seems correct. The only missing part is




              You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




              which means that numIslands may iterate



                  for (int i = 1; i < grid.length - 1; i++) {
              for (int j = 1; j < grid[i].length - 1; j++) {


              and do not bother destroyIsland with validating the surroundings.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                The code seems correct. The only missing part is




                You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




                which means that numIslands may iterate



                    for (int i = 1; i < grid.length - 1; i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j < grid[i].length - 1; j++) {


                and do not bother destroyIsland with validating the surroundings.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                The code seems correct. The only missing part is




                You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




                which means that numIslands may iterate



                    for (int i = 1; i < grid.length - 1; i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j < grid[i].length - 1; j++) {


                and do not bother destroyIsland with validating the surroundings.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 1 hour ago









                vnpvnp

                39k13098




                39k13098






















                    Ned Redmond is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










                    draft saved

                    draft discarded


















                    Ned Redmond is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













                    Ned Redmond is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












                    Ned Redmond is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Code Review Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fcodereview.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f211954%2fcounts-islands-of-1s-in-sea-of-0s-2d-array-matrix%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Сан-Квентин

                    Алькесар

                    Josef Freinademetz