Deriving likelihood function of binomial distribution, confusion over exponents
This question focuses on a specific aspect of this one:
How to derive the likelihood function for binomial distribution for parameter estimation?
In my own derivation, I start with:
$$f(xmid p) = mC_x~p^x(1-p)^{m-x}$$
Ignoring $mC_x$, the likelihood function is then given by:
$$L(p) = prod_{i=1}^np^{x_i}(1-p)^{m-x_i} = p^{sum_1^n x_i}(1-p)^{sum_1^n m-x_i} = p^{x}(1-p)^{nm-x}$$
However, in the question I referenced, they have this instead:
$$prod_{i=1}^np^{x_i}(1-p)^{1-x_i} = p^{sum_1^n x_i}(1-p)^{sum_1^n1-x_i} = p^{x}(1-p)^{n-x}$$
My question is, are both approaches correct? If so, why does the referenced question use $1$ in place of $m$ on the exponents?
estimation maximum-likelihood binomial likelihood point-estimation
add a comment |
This question focuses on a specific aspect of this one:
How to derive the likelihood function for binomial distribution for parameter estimation?
In my own derivation, I start with:
$$f(xmid p) = mC_x~p^x(1-p)^{m-x}$$
Ignoring $mC_x$, the likelihood function is then given by:
$$L(p) = prod_{i=1}^np^{x_i}(1-p)^{m-x_i} = p^{sum_1^n x_i}(1-p)^{sum_1^n m-x_i} = p^{x}(1-p)^{nm-x}$$
However, in the question I referenced, they have this instead:
$$prod_{i=1}^np^{x_i}(1-p)^{1-x_i} = p^{sum_1^n x_i}(1-p)^{sum_1^n1-x_i} = p^{x}(1-p)^{n-x}$$
My question is, are both approaches correct? If so, why does the referenced question use $1$ in place of $m$ on the exponents?
estimation maximum-likelihood binomial likelihood point-estimation
add a comment |
This question focuses on a specific aspect of this one:
How to derive the likelihood function for binomial distribution for parameter estimation?
In my own derivation, I start with:
$$f(xmid p) = mC_x~p^x(1-p)^{m-x}$$
Ignoring $mC_x$, the likelihood function is then given by:
$$L(p) = prod_{i=1}^np^{x_i}(1-p)^{m-x_i} = p^{sum_1^n x_i}(1-p)^{sum_1^n m-x_i} = p^{x}(1-p)^{nm-x}$$
However, in the question I referenced, they have this instead:
$$prod_{i=1}^np^{x_i}(1-p)^{1-x_i} = p^{sum_1^n x_i}(1-p)^{sum_1^n1-x_i} = p^{x}(1-p)^{n-x}$$
My question is, are both approaches correct? If so, why does the referenced question use $1$ in place of $m$ on the exponents?
estimation maximum-likelihood binomial likelihood point-estimation
This question focuses on a specific aspect of this one:
How to derive the likelihood function for binomial distribution for parameter estimation?
In my own derivation, I start with:
$$f(xmid p) = mC_x~p^x(1-p)^{m-x}$$
Ignoring $mC_x$, the likelihood function is then given by:
$$L(p) = prod_{i=1}^np^{x_i}(1-p)^{m-x_i} = p^{sum_1^n x_i}(1-p)^{sum_1^n m-x_i} = p^{x}(1-p)^{nm-x}$$
However, in the question I referenced, they have this instead:
$$prod_{i=1}^np^{x_i}(1-p)^{1-x_i} = p^{sum_1^n x_i}(1-p)^{sum_1^n1-x_i} = p^{x}(1-p)^{n-x}$$
My question is, are both approaches correct? If so, why does the referenced question use $1$ in place of $m$ on the exponents?
estimation maximum-likelihood binomial likelihood point-estimation
estimation maximum-likelihood binomial likelihood point-estimation
edited Dec 23 at 18:09
Michael Hardy
3,5451430
3,5451430
asked Dec 23 at 17:11
HumptyDumpty
1183
1183
add a comment |
add a comment |
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
It looks as if you intended $X_1,ldots,X_n sim operatorname{i{.}i{.}d{.}} operatorname{Binomial}(m,p).$ Then you have
$$
L(p) propto prod_{i=1}^n p^{x_i} (1-p)^{m-x_i} = p^{sum_{i=1}^n x_i} (1-p)^{nm - sum_{i=1}^n x_i} = p^x (1-p)^{nm-x}.
$$
It appears that in the question that you "referenced" (I don't know what "referenced" means in this context, but that doesn't appear to matter.) one has
$X_1,ldots,X_n sim operatorname{i{.}i{.}d{.}} operatorname{Bernoulli}(p)$, so that $X_1+cdots+X_n sim operatorname{Binomial} (n,p).$ That leads to
$$
L(p) propto p^{sum_{i=1}^n x_i} (1-p)^{n - sum_{i=1}^n x_i} = p^x(1-p)^{n-x}.
$$
Therefore both are right, but they're answers to different questions.
add a comment |
The question you are referencing is starting with a Bernoulli distribution. To be sure, $x$ only takes on 0 or 1 in that question. In your work, you are starting with a Binomial distribution. To be sure, your values of $x=0, 1, 2, ... m$.
Remember that the sum of $n$ independent $Bernoulli(p)$ variables is a $Binomial(n, p)$ distribution. This should account for the differences you are seeing.
Your derivation for the likelihood of a binomial is just fine, ignoring the $mCx$ term, but you shouldn't ignore it. You can treat it as ignorable for the purposes of calculating the likelihood function since the likelihood function is a function only of the parameter $p$ and $p$ does not show up in $mCx$.
Are you using "To be sure, [...]" to mean "You can be sure of this because [...]"? (I ask because "To be sure, [...]" means something quite different in English, which makes your usage very confusing. If you didn't intend the idiomatic meaning, I recommend finding a different phrase to express what you meant.)
– ruakh
Dec 24 at 4:07
@ruakh, indeed the intention was idiomatic. It is correctly used to mean "certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly." I will keep it.
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
But "admittedly" makes no sense in this context. You must be misunderstanding the idiom. :-/
– ruakh
2 days ago
No, I have a perfect understanding. I'm using the idiomatic meaning of "certainly" or "undoubtedly" - not "admittedly."
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
That's not a separate meaning. You can use "certainly" to mean "to be sure" (for example, "To be sure, not everyone does it; but most people do" can be rephrased as "Certainly, not everyone does it; but most people do"); but you can't use "to be sure" in all cases where you can use "certainly" (for example, "It's certainly possible; would you like us to do it now?" can't be rephrased as "To be sure, it's possible; would you like us to do it now?"). If the word "admittedly" doesn't work, then the phrase "to be sure" doesn't work, either.
– ruakh
2 days ago
|
show 2 more comments
The PMF in the question, $f(x_i)=p^{x_i}(1-p)^{1-x_i}$ belongs to Bernoulli distribution, where $x_i$ is a binary variable. Yours is the PMF of Binomial distribution, and $x_i$'s are Binomial RVs ($n$ of them actually) with parameters $(m,p)$.
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "65"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstats.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f384296%2fderiving-likelihood-function-of-binomial-distribution-confusion-over-exponents%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
It looks as if you intended $X_1,ldots,X_n sim operatorname{i{.}i{.}d{.}} operatorname{Binomial}(m,p).$ Then you have
$$
L(p) propto prod_{i=1}^n p^{x_i} (1-p)^{m-x_i} = p^{sum_{i=1}^n x_i} (1-p)^{nm - sum_{i=1}^n x_i} = p^x (1-p)^{nm-x}.
$$
It appears that in the question that you "referenced" (I don't know what "referenced" means in this context, but that doesn't appear to matter.) one has
$X_1,ldots,X_n sim operatorname{i{.}i{.}d{.}} operatorname{Bernoulli}(p)$, so that $X_1+cdots+X_n sim operatorname{Binomial} (n,p).$ That leads to
$$
L(p) propto p^{sum_{i=1}^n x_i} (1-p)^{n - sum_{i=1}^n x_i} = p^x(1-p)^{n-x}.
$$
Therefore both are right, but they're answers to different questions.
add a comment |
It looks as if you intended $X_1,ldots,X_n sim operatorname{i{.}i{.}d{.}} operatorname{Binomial}(m,p).$ Then you have
$$
L(p) propto prod_{i=1}^n p^{x_i} (1-p)^{m-x_i} = p^{sum_{i=1}^n x_i} (1-p)^{nm - sum_{i=1}^n x_i} = p^x (1-p)^{nm-x}.
$$
It appears that in the question that you "referenced" (I don't know what "referenced" means in this context, but that doesn't appear to matter.) one has
$X_1,ldots,X_n sim operatorname{i{.}i{.}d{.}} operatorname{Bernoulli}(p)$, so that $X_1+cdots+X_n sim operatorname{Binomial} (n,p).$ That leads to
$$
L(p) propto p^{sum_{i=1}^n x_i} (1-p)^{n - sum_{i=1}^n x_i} = p^x(1-p)^{n-x}.
$$
Therefore both are right, but they're answers to different questions.
add a comment |
It looks as if you intended $X_1,ldots,X_n sim operatorname{i{.}i{.}d{.}} operatorname{Binomial}(m,p).$ Then you have
$$
L(p) propto prod_{i=1}^n p^{x_i} (1-p)^{m-x_i} = p^{sum_{i=1}^n x_i} (1-p)^{nm - sum_{i=1}^n x_i} = p^x (1-p)^{nm-x}.
$$
It appears that in the question that you "referenced" (I don't know what "referenced" means in this context, but that doesn't appear to matter.) one has
$X_1,ldots,X_n sim operatorname{i{.}i{.}d{.}} operatorname{Bernoulli}(p)$, so that $X_1+cdots+X_n sim operatorname{Binomial} (n,p).$ That leads to
$$
L(p) propto p^{sum_{i=1}^n x_i} (1-p)^{n - sum_{i=1}^n x_i} = p^x(1-p)^{n-x}.
$$
Therefore both are right, but they're answers to different questions.
It looks as if you intended $X_1,ldots,X_n sim operatorname{i{.}i{.}d{.}} operatorname{Binomial}(m,p).$ Then you have
$$
L(p) propto prod_{i=1}^n p^{x_i} (1-p)^{m-x_i} = p^{sum_{i=1}^n x_i} (1-p)^{nm - sum_{i=1}^n x_i} = p^x (1-p)^{nm-x}.
$$
It appears that in the question that you "referenced" (I don't know what "referenced" means in this context, but that doesn't appear to matter.) one has
$X_1,ldots,X_n sim operatorname{i{.}i{.}d{.}} operatorname{Bernoulli}(p)$, so that $X_1+cdots+X_n sim operatorname{Binomial} (n,p).$ That leads to
$$
L(p) propto p^{sum_{i=1}^n x_i} (1-p)^{n - sum_{i=1}^n x_i} = p^x(1-p)^{n-x}.
$$
Therefore both are right, but they're answers to different questions.
answered Dec 23 at 18:17
Michael Hardy
3,5451430
3,5451430
add a comment |
add a comment |
The question you are referencing is starting with a Bernoulli distribution. To be sure, $x$ only takes on 0 or 1 in that question. In your work, you are starting with a Binomial distribution. To be sure, your values of $x=0, 1, 2, ... m$.
Remember that the sum of $n$ independent $Bernoulli(p)$ variables is a $Binomial(n, p)$ distribution. This should account for the differences you are seeing.
Your derivation for the likelihood of a binomial is just fine, ignoring the $mCx$ term, but you shouldn't ignore it. You can treat it as ignorable for the purposes of calculating the likelihood function since the likelihood function is a function only of the parameter $p$ and $p$ does not show up in $mCx$.
Are you using "To be sure, [...]" to mean "You can be sure of this because [...]"? (I ask because "To be sure, [...]" means something quite different in English, which makes your usage very confusing. If you didn't intend the idiomatic meaning, I recommend finding a different phrase to express what you meant.)
– ruakh
Dec 24 at 4:07
@ruakh, indeed the intention was idiomatic. It is correctly used to mean "certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly." I will keep it.
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
But "admittedly" makes no sense in this context. You must be misunderstanding the idiom. :-/
– ruakh
2 days ago
No, I have a perfect understanding. I'm using the idiomatic meaning of "certainly" or "undoubtedly" - not "admittedly."
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
That's not a separate meaning. You can use "certainly" to mean "to be sure" (for example, "To be sure, not everyone does it; but most people do" can be rephrased as "Certainly, not everyone does it; but most people do"); but you can't use "to be sure" in all cases where you can use "certainly" (for example, "It's certainly possible; would you like us to do it now?" can't be rephrased as "To be sure, it's possible; would you like us to do it now?"). If the word "admittedly" doesn't work, then the phrase "to be sure" doesn't work, either.
– ruakh
2 days ago
|
show 2 more comments
The question you are referencing is starting with a Bernoulli distribution. To be sure, $x$ only takes on 0 or 1 in that question. In your work, you are starting with a Binomial distribution. To be sure, your values of $x=0, 1, 2, ... m$.
Remember that the sum of $n$ independent $Bernoulli(p)$ variables is a $Binomial(n, p)$ distribution. This should account for the differences you are seeing.
Your derivation for the likelihood of a binomial is just fine, ignoring the $mCx$ term, but you shouldn't ignore it. You can treat it as ignorable for the purposes of calculating the likelihood function since the likelihood function is a function only of the parameter $p$ and $p$ does not show up in $mCx$.
Are you using "To be sure, [...]" to mean "You can be sure of this because [...]"? (I ask because "To be sure, [...]" means something quite different in English, which makes your usage very confusing. If you didn't intend the idiomatic meaning, I recommend finding a different phrase to express what you meant.)
– ruakh
Dec 24 at 4:07
@ruakh, indeed the intention was idiomatic. It is correctly used to mean "certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly." I will keep it.
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
But "admittedly" makes no sense in this context. You must be misunderstanding the idiom. :-/
– ruakh
2 days ago
No, I have a perfect understanding. I'm using the idiomatic meaning of "certainly" or "undoubtedly" - not "admittedly."
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
That's not a separate meaning. You can use "certainly" to mean "to be sure" (for example, "To be sure, not everyone does it; but most people do" can be rephrased as "Certainly, not everyone does it; but most people do"); but you can't use "to be sure" in all cases where you can use "certainly" (for example, "It's certainly possible; would you like us to do it now?" can't be rephrased as "To be sure, it's possible; would you like us to do it now?"). If the word "admittedly" doesn't work, then the phrase "to be sure" doesn't work, either.
– ruakh
2 days ago
|
show 2 more comments
The question you are referencing is starting with a Bernoulli distribution. To be sure, $x$ only takes on 0 or 1 in that question. In your work, you are starting with a Binomial distribution. To be sure, your values of $x=0, 1, 2, ... m$.
Remember that the sum of $n$ independent $Bernoulli(p)$ variables is a $Binomial(n, p)$ distribution. This should account for the differences you are seeing.
Your derivation for the likelihood of a binomial is just fine, ignoring the $mCx$ term, but you shouldn't ignore it. You can treat it as ignorable for the purposes of calculating the likelihood function since the likelihood function is a function only of the parameter $p$ and $p$ does not show up in $mCx$.
The question you are referencing is starting with a Bernoulli distribution. To be sure, $x$ only takes on 0 or 1 in that question. In your work, you are starting with a Binomial distribution. To be sure, your values of $x=0, 1, 2, ... m$.
Remember that the sum of $n$ independent $Bernoulli(p)$ variables is a $Binomial(n, p)$ distribution. This should account for the differences you are seeing.
Your derivation for the likelihood of a binomial is just fine, ignoring the $mCx$ term, but you shouldn't ignore it. You can treat it as ignorable for the purposes of calculating the likelihood function since the likelihood function is a function only of the parameter $p$ and $p$ does not show up in $mCx$.
edited Dec 23 at 17:52
answered Dec 23 at 17:36
StatsStudent
4,56732041
4,56732041
Are you using "To be sure, [...]" to mean "You can be sure of this because [...]"? (I ask because "To be sure, [...]" means something quite different in English, which makes your usage very confusing. If you didn't intend the idiomatic meaning, I recommend finding a different phrase to express what you meant.)
– ruakh
Dec 24 at 4:07
@ruakh, indeed the intention was idiomatic. It is correctly used to mean "certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly." I will keep it.
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
But "admittedly" makes no sense in this context. You must be misunderstanding the idiom. :-/
– ruakh
2 days ago
No, I have a perfect understanding. I'm using the idiomatic meaning of "certainly" or "undoubtedly" - not "admittedly."
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
That's not a separate meaning. You can use "certainly" to mean "to be sure" (for example, "To be sure, not everyone does it; but most people do" can be rephrased as "Certainly, not everyone does it; but most people do"); but you can't use "to be sure" in all cases where you can use "certainly" (for example, "It's certainly possible; would you like us to do it now?" can't be rephrased as "To be sure, it's possible; would you like us to do it now?"). If the word "admittedly" doesn't work, then the phrase "to be sure" doesn't work, either.
– ruakh
2 days ago
|
show 2 more comments
Are you using "To be sure, [...]" to mean "You can be sure of this because [...]"? (I ask because "To be sure, [...]" means something quite different in English, which makes your usage very confusing. If you didn't intend the idiomatic meaning, I recommend finding a different phrase to express what you meant.)
– ruakh
Dec 24 at 4:07
@ruakh, indeed the intention was idiomatic. It is correctly used to mean "certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly." I will keep it.
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
But "admittedly" makes no sense in this context. You must be misunderstanding the idiom. :-/
– ruakh
2 days ago
No, I have a perfect understanding. I'm using the idiomatic meaning of "certainly" or "undoubtedly" - not "admittedly."
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
That's not a separate meaning. You can use "certainly" to mean "to be sure" (for example, "To be sure, not everyone does it; but most people do" can be rephrased as "Certainly, not everyone does it; but most people do"); but you can't use "to be sure" in all cases where you can use "certainly" (for example, "It's certainly possible; would you like us to do it now?" can't be rephrased as "To be sure, it's possible; would you like us to do it now?"). If the word "admittedly" doesn't work, then the phrase "to be sure" doesn't work, either.
– ruakh
2 days ago
Are you using "To be sure, [...]" to mean "You can be sure of this because [...]"? (I ask because "To be sure, [...]" means something quite different in English, which makes your usage very confusing. If you didn't intend the idiomatic meaning, I recommend finding a different phrase to express what you meant.)
– ruakh
Dec 24 at 4:07
Are you using "To be sure, [...]" to mean "You can be sure of this because [...]"? (I ask because "To be sure, [...]" means something quite different in English, which makes your usage very confusing. If you didn't intend the idiomatic meaning, I recommend finding a different phrase to express what you meant.)
– ruakh
Dec 24 at 4:07
@ruakh, indeed the intention was idiomatic. It is correctly used to mean "certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly." I will keep it.
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
@ruakh, indeed the intention was idiomatic. It is correctly used to mean "certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly." I will keep it.
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
But "admittedly" makes no sense in this context. You must be misunderstanding the idiom. :-/
– ruakh
2 days ago
But "admittedly" makes no sense in this context. You must be misunderstanding the idiom. :-/
– ruakh
2 days ago
No, I have a perfect understanding. I'm using the idiomatic meaning of "certainly" or "undoubtedly" - not "admittedly."
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
No, I have a perfect understanding. I'm using the idiomatic meaning of "certainly" or "undoubtedly" - not "admittedly."
– StatsStudent
2 days ago
That's not a separate meaning. You can use "certainly" to mean "to be sure" (for example, "To be sure, not everyone does it; but most people do" can be rephrased as "Certainly, not everyone does it; but most people do"); but you can't use "to be sure" in all cases where you can use "certainly" (for example, "It's certainly possible; would you like us to do it now?" can't be rephrased as "To be sure, it's possible; would you like us to do it now?"). If the word "admittedly" doesn't work, then the phrase "to be sure" doesn't work, either.
– ruakh
2 days ago
That's not a separate meaning. You can use "certainly" to mean "to be sure" (for example, "To be sure, not everyone does it; but most people do" can be rephrased as "Certainly, not everyone does it; but most people do"); but you can't use "to be sure" in all cases where you can use "certainly" (for example, "It's certainly possible; would you like us to do it now?" can't be rephrased as "To be sure, it's possible; would you like us to do it now?"). If the word "admittedly" doesn't work, then the phrase "to be sure" doesn't work, either.
– ruakh
2 days ago
|
show 2 more comments
The PMF in the question, $f(x_i)=p^{x_i}(1-p)^{1-x_i}$ belongs to Bernoulli distribution, where $x_i$ is a binary variable. Yours is the PMF of Binomial distribution, and $x_i$'s are Binomial RVs ($n$ of them actually) with parameters $(m,p)$.
add a comment |
The PMF in the question, $f(x_i)=p^{x_i}(1-p)^{1-x_i}$ belongs to Bernoulli distribution, where $x_i$ is a binary variable. Yours is the PMF of Binomial distribution, and $x_i$'s are Binomial RVs ($n$ of them actually) with parameters $(m,p)$.
add a comment |
The PMF in the question, $f(x_i)=p^{x_i}(1-p)^{1-x_i}$ belongs to Bernoulli distribution, where $x_i$ is a binary variable. Yours is the PMF of Binomial distribution, and $x_i$'s are Binomial RVs ($n$ of them actually) with parameters $(m,p)$.
The PMF in the question, $f(x_i)=p^{x_i}(1-p)^{1-x_i}$ belongs to Bernoulli distribution, where $x_i$ is a binary variable. Yours is the PMF of Binomial distribution, and $x_i$'s are Binomial RVs ($n$ of them actually) with parameters $(m,p)$.
answered Dec 23 at 17:39
gunes
2,617111
2,617111
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Cross Validated!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstats.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f384296%2fderiving-likelihood-function-of-binomial-distribution-confusion-over-exponents%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown