Set up bind9 for home server
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I want to build a server at home and in order to serve subdomains I have to offer a DNS service. After several attempts and having followed many tutorials, I still have not been able to accomplish it. This is my configuration:
- LAN is
192.168.178.0/24
- server's hostname is
zotac
and it's IP is192.168.178.10
- The domain's name should be
spiti
- The subdomains should be reached by typing
financer.spiti
,fotos.spiti
,wiki.spiti
and so on in the browser from any device in the LAN
bind9
is installed and running onzotac
named-checkconf /etc/bind/named.conf
throws no errors
Configuration files:
/etc/bind/named.conf.local
zone "spiti" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.spiti";
};
zone "178.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
notify no;
file "/etc/bind/db.178.168.192";
};
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
forwarders {
1.1.1.1;
1.0.0.1;
};
dnssec-validation auto;
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
Zone "spiti":/etc/bind/db.spiti
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns.spiti. root.localhost. (
2015121701 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.spiti.
@ IN A 192.168.178.10
ns IN A 192.168.178.10
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
zotac CNAME A ns
spiti CNAME A ns
Reverse lookup:/etc/bind/db.178.168.192
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns.spiti. root.localhost. (
2015121701 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.spiti.
10 IN PTR financer.spiti.
10 IN PTR fotopoulos.spiti.
10 IN PTR spiti.
curl zotac
returns theindex.html
content under the apache home folder: ok.
curl spiti
returnsCould not resolve host: spiti
: not ok- When I configure my modem-router to use my server as DNS server, no device has connection to internet.
What am I doing wrong?
@grawity , thanks for the tool, I did not know it. Unfortunately, I have no other ubuntu machine in the LAN, but if I do it from zotac
, I get following:
dig zotac. @192.168.178.10
; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.3-Ubuntu <<>> zotac. @192.168.178.10
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 21239
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
; COOKIE: 3dbe6e33d4fd4f8919a248005c61bb9c52a74f69dd33aeb4 (good)
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;zotac. IN A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
. 3509 IN SOA a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2019021101 1800 900 604800 86400
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.178.10#53(192.168.178.10)
;; WHEN: Mon Feb 11 19:14:52 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 137
dig spiti. @192.168.178.10
; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.3-Ubuntu <<>> spiti. @192.168.178.10
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 35818
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
; COOKIE: 33c2f859bcd0fa769901e53a5c61bb35a046cc36e6bea06b (good)
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;spiti. IN A
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.178.10#53(192.168.178.10)
;; WHEN: Mon Feb 11 19:13:09 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 62
dns apache-http-server lan bind ubuntu-18.04
add a comment |
I want to build a server at home and in order to serve subdomains I have to offer a DNS service. After several attempts and having followed many tutorials, I still have not been able to accomplish it. This is my configuration:
- LAN is
192.168.178.0/24
- server's hostname is
zotac
and it's IP is192.168.178.10
- The domain's name should be
spiti
- The subdomains should be reached by typing
financer.spiti
,fotos.spiti
,wiki.spiti
and so on in the browser from any device in the LAN
bind9
is installed and running onzotac
named-checkconf /etc/bind/named.conf
throws no errors
Configuration files:
/etc/bind/named.conf.local
zone "spiti" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.spiti";
};
zone "178.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
notify no;
file "/etc/bind/db.178.168.192";
};
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
forwarders {
1.1.1.1;
1.0.0.1;
};
dnssec-validation auto;
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
Zone "spiti":/etc/bind/db.spiti
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns.spiti. root.localhost. (
2015121701 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.spiti.
@ IN A 192.168.178.10
ns IN A 192.168.178.10
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
zotac CNAME A ns
spiti CNAME A ns
Reverse lookup:/etc/bind/db.178.168.192
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns.spiti. root.localhost. (
2015121701 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.spiti.
10 IN PTR financer.spiti.
10 IN PTR fotopoulos.spiti.
10 IN PTR spiti.
curl zotac
returns theindex.html
content under the apache home folder: ok.
curl spiti
returnsCould not resolve host: spiti
: not ok- When I configure my modem-router to use my server as DNS server, no device has connection to internet.
What am I doing wrong?
@grawity , thanks for the tool, I did not know it. Unfortunately, I have no other ubuntu machine in the LAN, but if I do it from zotac
, I get following:
dig zotac. @192.168.178.10
; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.3-Ubuntu <<>> zotac. @192.168.178.10
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 21239
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
; COOKIE: 3dbe6e33d4fd4f8919a248005c61bb9c52a74f69dd33aeb4 (good)
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;zotac. IN A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
. 3509 IN SOA a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2019021101 1800 900 604800 86400
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.178.10#53(192.168.178.10)
;; WHEN: Mon Feb 11 19:14:52 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 137
dig spiti. @192.168.178.10
; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.3-Ubuntu <<>> spiti. @192.168.178.10
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 35818
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
; COOKIE: 33c2f859bcd0fa769901e53a5c61bb35a046cc36e6bea06b (good)
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;spiti. IN A
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.178.10#53(192.168.178.10)
;; WHEN: Mon Feb 11 19:13:09 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 62
dns apache-http-server lan bind ubuntu-18.04
dnsmasq
is so much simpler, FYI.
– multithr3at3d
Feb 10 at 22:11
Except in how it invents its own zone syntax instead of using the standard format, and tries to be a DHCP & TFTP & SLAAC server at the same time as a DNS server, and in this particular case probably isn't where the problem lies anyway...
– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:14
@elserra: What results do you get fromdig zotac.spiti. @192.168.178.10
,dig spiti.spiti. @192.168.178.10
, anddig spiti. @192.168.178.10
from another machine?
– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:15
@grawity Thanks for the info, I updated the post with the output of dig
– elserra
Feb 11 at 11:58
add a comment |
I want to build a server at home and in order to serve subdomains I have to offer a DNS service. After several attempts and having followed many tutorials, I still have not been able to accomplish it. This is my configuration:
- LAN is
192.168.178.0/24
- server's hostname is
zotac
and it's IP is192.168.178.10
- The domain's name should be
spiti
- The subdomains should be reached by typing
financer.spiti
,fotos.spiti
,wiki.spiti
and so on in the browser from any device in the LAN
bind9
is installed and running onzotac
named-checkconf /etc/bind/named.conf
throws no errors
Configuration files:
/etc/bind/named.conf.local
zone "spiti" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.spiti";
};
zone "178.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
notify no;
file "/etc/bind/db.178.168.192";
};
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
forwarders {
1.1.1.1;
1.0.0.1;
};
dnssec-validation auto;
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
Zone "spiti":/etc/bind/db.spiti
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns.spiti. root.localhost. (
2015121701 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.spiti.
@ IN A 192.168.178.10
ns IN A 192.168.178.10
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
zotac CNAME A ns
spiti CNAME A ns
Reverse lookup:/etc/bind/db.178.168.192
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns.spiti. root.localhost. (
2015121701 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.spiti.
10 IN PTR financer.spiti.
10 IN PTR fotopoulos.spiti.
10 IN PTR spiti.
curl zotac
returns theindex.html
content under the apache home folder: ok.
curl spiti
returnsCould not resolve host: spiti
: not ok- When I configure my modem-router to use my server as DNS server, no device has connection to internet.
What am I doing wrong?
@grawity , thanks for the tool, I did not know it. Unfortunately, I have no other ubuntu machine in the LAN, but if I do it from zotac
, I get following:
dig zotac. @192.168.178.10
; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.3-Ubuntu <<>> zotac. @192.168.178.10
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 21239
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
; COOKIE: 3dbe6e33d4fd4f8919a248005c61bb9c52a74f69dd33aeb4 (good)
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;zotac. IN A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
. 3509 IN SOA a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2019021101 1800 900 604800 86400
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.178.10#53(192.168.178.10)
;; WHEN: Mon Feb 11 19:14:52 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 137
dig spiti. @192.168.178.10
; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.3-Ubuntu <<>> spiti. @192.168.178.10
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 35818
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
; COOKIE: 33c2f859bcd0fa769901e53a5c61bb35a046cc36e6bea06b (good)
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;spiti. IN A
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.178.10#53(192.168.178.10)
;; WHEN: Mon Feb 11 19:13:09 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 62
dns apache-http-server lan bind ubuntu-18.04
I want to build a server at home and in order to serve subdomains I have to offer a DNS service. After several attempts and having followed many tutorials, I still have not been able to accomplish it. This is my configuration:
- LAN is
192.168.178.0/24
- server's hostname is
zotac
and it's IP is192.168.178.10
- The domain's name should be
spiti
- The subdomains should be reached by typing
financer.spiti
,fotos.spiti
,wiki.spiti
and so on in the browser from any device in the LAN
bind9
is installed and running onzotac
named-checkconf /etc/bind/named.conf
throws no errors
Configuration files:
/etc/bind/named.conf.local
zone "spiti" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.spiti";
};
zone "178.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
notify no;
file "/etc/bind/db.178.168.192";
};
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
forwarders {
1.1.1.1;
1.0.0.1;
};
dnssec-validation auto;
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
Zone "spiti":/etc/bind/db.spiti
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns.spiti. root.localhost. (
2015121701 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.spiti.
@ IN A 192.168.178.10
ns IN A 192.168.178.10
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
zotac CNAME A ns
spiti CNAME A ns
Reverse lookup:/etc/bind/db.178.168.192
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns.spiti. root.localhost. (
2015121701 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.spiti.
10 IN PTR financer.spiti.
10 IN PTR fotopoulos.spiti.
10 IN PTR spiti.
curl zotac
returns theindex.html
content under the apache home folder: ok.
curl spiti
returnsCould not resolve host: spiti
: not ok- When I configure my modem-router to use my server as DNS server, no device has connection to internet.
What am I doing wrong?
@grawity , thanks for the tool, I did not know it. Unfortunately, I have no other ubuntu machine in the LAN, but if I do it from zotac
, I get following:
dig zotac. @192.168.178.10
; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.3-Ubuntu <<>> zotac. @192.168.178.10
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 21239
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
; COOKIE: 3dbe6e33d4fd4f8919a248005c61bb9c52a74f69dd33aeb4 (good)
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;zotac. IN A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
. 3509 IN SOA a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2019021101 1800 900 604800 86400
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.178.10#53(192.168.178.10)
;; WHEN: Mon Feb 11 19:14:52 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 137
dig spiti. @192.168.178.10
; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.3-Ubuntu <<>> spiti. @192.168.178.10
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 35818
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
; COOKIE: 33c2f859bcd0fa769901e53a5c61bb35a046cc36e6bea06b (good)
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;spiti. IN A
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.178.10#53(192.168.178.10)
;; WHEN: Mon Feb 11 19:13:09 CET 2019
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 62
dns apache-http-server lan bind ubuntu-18.04
dns apache-http-server lan bind ubuntu-18.04
edited Feb 11 at 18:16
elserra
asked Feb 10 at 16:05
elserraelserra
2614
2614
dnsmasq
is so much simpler, FYI.
– multithr3at3d
Feb 10 at 22:11
Except in how it invents its own zone syntax instead of using the standard format, and tries to be a DHCP & TFTP & SLAAC server at the same time as a DNS server, and in this particular case probably isn't where the problem lies anyway...
– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:14
@elserra: What results do you get fromdig zotac.spiti. @192.168.178.10
,dig spiti.spiti. @192.168.178.10
, anddig spiti. @192.168.178.10
from another machine?
– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:15
@grawity Thanks for the info, I updated the post with the output of dig
– elserra
Feb 11 at 11:58
add a comment |
dnsmasq
is so much simpler, FYI.
– multithr3at3d
Feb 10 at 22:11
Except in how it invents its own zone syntax instead of using the standard format, and tries to be a DHCP & TFTP & SLAAC server at the same time as a DNS server, and in this particular case probably isn't where the problem lies anyway...
– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:14
@elserra: What results do you get fromdig zotac.spiti. @192.168.178.10
,dig spiti.spiti. @192.168.178.10
, anddig spiti. @192.168.178.10
from another machine?
– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:15
@grawity Thanks for the info, I updated the post with the output of dig
– elserra
Feb 11 at 11:58
dnsmasq
is so much simpler, FYI.– multithr3at3d
Feb 10 at 22:11
dnsmasq
is so much simpler, FYI.– multithr3at3d
Feb 10 at 22:11
Except in how it invents its own zone syntax instead of using the standard format, and tries to be a DHCP & TFTP & SLAAC server at the same time as a DNS server, and in this particular case probably isn't where the problem lies anyway...
– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:14
Except in how it invents its own zone syntax instead of using the standard format, and tries to be a DHCP & TFTP & SLAAC server at the same time as a DNS server, and in this particular case probably isn't where the problem lies anyway...
– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:14
@elserra: What results do you get from
dig zotac.spiti. @192.168.178.10
, dig spiti.spiti. @192.168.178.10
, and dig spiti. @192.168.178.10
from another machine?– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:15
@elserra: What results do you get from
dig zotac.spiti. @192.168.178.10
, dig spiti.spiti. @192.168.178.10
, and dig spiti. @192.168.178.10
from another machine?– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:15
@grawity Thanks for the info, I updated the post with the output of dig
– elserra
Feb 11 at 11:58
@grawity Thanks for the info, I updated the post with the output of dig
– elserra
Feb 11 at 11:58
add a comment |
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dnsmasq
is so much simpler, FYI.– multithr3at3d
Feb 10 at 22:11
Except in how it invents its own zone syntax instead of using the standard format, and tries to be a DHCP & TFTP & SLAAC server at the same time as a DNS server, and in this particular case probably isn't where the problem lies anyway...
– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:14
@elserra: What results do you get from
dig zotac.spiti. @192.168.178.10
,dig spiti.spiti. @192.168.178.10
, anddig spiti. @192.168.178.10
from another machine?– grawity
Feb 10 at 22:15
@grawity Thanks for the info, I updated the post with the output of dig
– elserra
Feb 11 at 11:58