How to solve equations of this type [closed]
My math teacher gave us some questions to practice for the midterm exam tomorrow, and I noticed some of them have the same wired pattern that I don't know if it has a name:
Q1. If: $x - frac{1}{x} = 3$ then what is $x^2 + frac{1}{x^2}$ equal to?
The answer for this question is 11, but I don't know how, I thought it should be 9, but my answer was wrong.
Q2. If: $frac{x}{x + y} = 5$ then what is $frac{y}{x + y}$ equal to?
The answer for this is -5, I also don't know how.
Q3. If: $x^4 + y^4 = 6 x^2 y^2 land xneq y$ then what is $frac{x^2 + y^2}{x^2 - y^2}$ equal to?
I guess the answer for this was $sqrt{2}$ but I'm not sure.
Any body can explain how to solve these questions, and questions of the same pattern?
exponentiation
New contributor
closed as too broad by José Carlos Santos, user10354138, Holo, Cesareo, Saad Dec 23 at 1:35
Please edit the question to limit it to a specific problem with enough detail to identify an adequate answer. Avoid asking multiple distinct questions at once. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
add a comment |
My math teacher gave us some questions to practice for the midterm exam tomorrow, and I noticed some of them have the same wired pattern that I don't know if it has a name:
Q1. If: $x - frac{1}{x} = 3$ then what is $x^2 + frac{1}{x^2}$ equal to?
The answer for this question is 11, but I don't know how, I thought it should be 9, but my answer was wrong.
Q2. If: $frac{x}{x + y} = 5$ then what is $frac{y}{x + y}$ equal to?
The answer for this is -5, I also don't know how.
Q3. If: $x^4 + y^4 = 6 x^2 y^2 land xneq y$ then what is $frac{x^2 + y^2}{x^2 - y^2}$ equal to?
I guess the answer for this was $sqrt{2}$ but I'm not sure.
Any body can explain how to solve these questions, and questions of the same pattern?
exponentiation
New contributor
closed as too broad by José Carlos Santos, user10354138, Holo, Cesareo, Saad Dec 23 at 1:35
Please edit the question to limit it to a specific problem with enough detail to identify an adequate answer. Avoid asking multiple distinct questions at once. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
2
The first one should be $x^2 + 1/x^2$.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:53
2
$frac x{x+y}+frac y{x+y}=1$.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 at 15:55
Sorry, didn't notice, now it's fixed.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:55
@LordSharktheUnknown this solves the second one, thanks. But what about the others.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:56
The first one: $(x - frac{1}{x})^2=x^2-2+frac{1}{x^2} = 9$
– Sik Feng Cheong
Dec 22 at 16:21
add a comment |
My math teacher gave us some questions to practice for the midterm exam tomorrow, and I noticed some of them have the same wired pattern that I don't know if it has a name:
Q1. If: $x - frac{1}{x} = 3$ then what is $x^2 + frac{1}{x^2}$ equal to?
The answer for this question is 11, but I don't know how, I thought it should be 9, but my answer was wrong.
Q2. If: $frac{x}{x + y} = 5$ then what is $frac{y}{x + y}$ equal to?
The answer for this is -5, I also don't know how.
Q3. If: $x^4 + y^4 = 6 x^2 y^2 land xneq y$ then what is $frac{x^2 + y^2}{x^2 - y^2}$ equal to?
I guess the answer for this was $sqrt{2}$ but I'm not sure.
Any body can explain how to solve these questions, and questions of the same pattern?
exponentiation
New contributor
My math teacher gave us some questions to practice for the midterm exam tomorrow, and I noticed some of them have the same wired pattern that I don't know if it has a name:
Q1. If: $x - frac{1}{x} = 3$ then what is $x^2 + frac{1}{x^2}$ equal to?
The answer for this question is 11, but I don't know how, I thought it should be 9, but my answer was wrong.
Q2. If: $frac{x}{x + y} = 5$ then what is $frac{y}{x + y}$ equal to?
The answer for this is -5, I also don't know how.
Q3. If: $x^4 + y^4 = 6 x^2 y^2 land xneq y$ then what is $frac{x^2 + y^2}{x^2 - y^2}$ equal to?
I guess the answer for this was $sqrt{2}$ but I'm not sure.
Any body can explain how to solve these questions, and questions of the same pattern?
exponentiation
exponentiation
New contributor
New contributor
edited Dec 22 at 20:12
dantopa
6,41132042
6,41132042
New contributor
asked Dec 22 at 15:47
Ameer Taweel
234
234
New contributor
New contributor
closed as too broad by José Carlos Santos, user10354138, Holo, Cesareo, Saad Dec 23 at 1:35
Please edit the question to limit it to a specific problem with enough detail to identify an adequate answer. Avoid asking multiple distinct questions at once. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
closed as too broad by José Carlos Santos, user10354138, Holo, Cesareo, Saad Dec 23 at 1:35
Please edit the question to limit it to a specific problem with enough detail to identify an adequate answer. Avoid asking multiple distinct questions at once. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
2
The first one should be $x^2 + 1/x^2$.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:53
2
$frac x{x+y}+frac y{x+y}=1$.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 at 15:55
Sorry, didn't notice, now it's fixed.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:55
@LordSharktheUnknown this solves the second one, thanks. But what about the others.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:56
The first one: $(x - frac{1}{x})^2=x^2-2+frac{1}{x^2} = 9$
– Sik Feng Cheong
Dec 22 at 16:21
add a comment |
2
The first one should be $x^2 + 1/x^2$.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:53
2
$frac x{x+y}+frac y{x+y}=1$.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 at 15:55
Sorry, didn't notice, now it's fixed.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:55
@LordSharktheUnknown this solves the second one, thanks. But what about the others.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:56
The first one: $(x - frac{1}{x})^2=x^2-2+frac{1}{x^2} = 9$
– Sik Feng Cheong
Dec 22 at 16:21
2
2
The first one should be $x^2 + 1/x^2$.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:53
The first one should be $x^2 + 1/x^2$.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:53
2
2
$frac x{x+y}+frac y{x+y}=1$.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 at 15:55
$frac x{x+y}+frac y{x+y}=1$.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 at 15:55
Sorry, didn't notice, now it's fixed.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:55
Sorry, didn't notice, now it's fixed.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:55
@LordSharktheUnknown this solves the second one, thanks. But what about the others.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:56
@LordSharktheUnknown this solves the second one, thanks. But what about the others.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:56
The first one: $(x - frac{1}{x})^2=x^2-2+frac{1}{x^2} = 9$
– Sik Feng Cheong
Dec 22 at 16:21
The first one: $(x - frac{1}{x})^2=x^2-2+frac{1}{x^2} = 9$
– Sik Feng Cheong
Dec 22 at 16:21
add a comment |
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
For the first one :
$$left(x-frac{1}{x}right)^2 = x^2 - 2 + frac{1}{x^2} Leftrightarrow x^2 + frac{1}{x^2} = left(x-frac{1}{x}right)^2 + 2 implies x^2+ frac{1}{x^2} = 11$$
For the second one, observe that :
$$frac{x}{x+y} + frac{y}{x+y} = 1 Rightarrow 5 + frac{y}{x+y} = 1 Leftrightarrow frac{y}{x+y} = -4 $$
For the third one, a small hint :
$$(x^2-y^2)^2 = x^4 - 2x^2y^2 + y^4$$
Alternativelly, observe that it also is :
$$x^4 + y^4 = 6 x^2 y^2 Leftrightarrow frac{x^2}{y^2} + frac{y^2}{x^2} = 6$$
@ÍgjøgnumMeg Thanks. You may as well edit to correct those.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:59
Thanks very much, I guess I'll get A+ tomorrow.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:15
2
@AmeerTaweel Your number one priority should be understanding and learning, not grades ! Just some advice.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 18:25
thanks for the advice.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 20:10
add a comment |
Hint:
1: $x - dfrac{1}{x} = 3 implies x^2 + dfrac{1}{x^2} - 2 = 9$
Now use, $big(x + dfrac{1}{x}big)^2 = x^2 + dfrac{1}{x^2} + 2$
2: $dfrac{x}{x+y} = dfrac{1}{1 + dfrac{y}{x}}$
3: $x^4 + y^4 = 6 * x^2 * y^2 implies dfrac{x^2}{y^2} + dfrac{y^2}{x^2} = 6$, solve for y/x or x/y use that to get the value of final expression
add a comment |
1
Notice that
$$x^2 + frac{1}{x^2} = left(x -frac{1}{x}right)^2 + 2 = 3^2 + 2 = 11$$
2
Notice that the sum of the two fractions gives $1$ hence it's rather trivial to obtain the second value.
3
You can transform the equation and solve for $frac{y}{x}$ for example, and find everything you need.
add a comment |
Hints.
$1) x-frac1x=3implies x^2+frac1{x^2}-2=9\2)frac y{x+y}+frac x{x+y}=1\3)x^4+y^4=6x^2y^2\implies x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2=(x^2+y^2)^2=8x^2y^2\implies x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2=(x^2-y^2)^2=4x^2y^2$
Divide the two and take the square root.
Thanks for the detailed explanation of the last one.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:16
add a comment |
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
For the first one :
$$left(x-frac{1}{x}right)^2 = x^2 - 2 + frac{1}{x^2} Leftrightarrow x^2 + frac{1}{x^2} = left(x-frac{1}{x}right)^2 + 2 implies x^2+ frac{1}{x^2} = 11$$
For the second one, observe that :
$$frac{x}{x+y} + frac{y}{x+y} = 1 Rightarrow 5 + frac{y}{x+y} = 1 Leftrightarrow frac{y}{x+y} = -4 $$
For the third one, a small hint :
$$(x^2-y^2)^2 = x^4 - 2x^2y^2 + y^4$$
Alternativelly, observe that it also is :
$$x^4 + y^4 = 6 x^2 y^2 Leftrightarrow frac{x^2}{y^2} + frac{y^2}{x^2} = 6$$
@ÍgjøgnumMeg Thanks. You may as well edit to correct those.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:59
Thanks very much, I guess I'll get A+ tomorrow.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:15
2
@AmeerTaweel Your number one priority should be understanding and learning, not grades ! Just some advice.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 18:25
thanks for the advice.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 20:10
add a comment |
For the first one :
$$left(x-frac{1}{x}right)^2 = x^2 - 2 + frac{1}{x^2} Leftrightarrow x^2 + frac{1}{x^2} = left(x-frac{1}{x}right)^2 + 2 implies x^2+ frac{1}{x^2} = 11$$
For the second one, observe that :
$$frac{x}{x+y} + frac{y}{x+y} = 1 Rightarrow 5 + frac{y}{x+y} = 1 Leftrightarrow frac{y}{x+y} = -4 $$
For the third one, a small hint :
$$(x^2-y^2)^2 = x^4 - 2x^2y^2 + y^4$$
Alternativelly, observe that it also is :
$$x^4 + y^4 = 6 x^2 y^2 Leftrightarrow frac{x^2}{y^2} + frac{y^2}{x^2} = 6$$
@ÍgjøgnumMeg Thanks. You may as well edit to correct those.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:59
Thanks very much, I guess I'll get A+ tomorrow.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:15
2
@AmeerTaweel Your number one priority should be understanding and learning, not grades ! Just some advice.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 18:25
thanks for the advice.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 20:10
add a comment |
For the first one :
$$left(x-frac{1}{x}right)^2 = x^2 - 2 + frac{1}{x^2} Leftrightarrow x^2 + frac{1}{x^2} = left(x-frac{1}{x}right)^2 + 2 implies x^2+ frac{1}{x^2} = 11$$
For the second one, observe that :
$$frac{x}{x+y} + frac{y}{x+y} = 1 Rightarrow 5 + frac{y}{x+y} = 1 Leftrightarrow frac{y}{x+y} = -4 $$
For the third one, a small hint :
$$(x^2-y^2)^2 = x^4 - 2x^2y^2 + y^4$$
Alternativelly, observe that it also is :
$$x^4 + y^4 = 6 x^2 y^2 Leftrightarrow frac{x^2}{y^2} + frac{y^2}{x^2} = 6$$
For the first one :
$$left(x-frac{1}{x}right)^2 = x^2 - 2 + frac{1}{x^2} Leftrightarrow x^2 + frac{1}{x^2} = left(x-frac{1}{x}right)^2 + 2 implies x^2+ frac{1}{x^2} = 11$$
For the second one, observe that :
$$frac{x}{x+y} + frac{y}{x+y} = 1 Rightarrow 5 + frac{y}{x+y} = 1 Leftrightarrow frac{y}{x+y} = -4 $$
For the third one, a small hint :
$$(x^2-y^2)^2 = x^4 - 2x^2y^2 + y^4$$
Alternativelly, observe that it also is :
$$x^4 + y^4 = 6 x^2 y^2 Leftrightarrow frac{x^2}{y^2} + frac{y^2}{x^2} = 6$$
edited Dec 22 at 15:58
answered Dec 22 at 15:56
Rebellos
14.4k31245
14.4k31245
@ÍgjøgnumMeg Thanks. You may as well edit to correct those.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:59
Thanks very much, I guess I'll get A+ tomorrow.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:15
2
@AmeerTaweel Your number one priority should be understanding and learning, not grades ! Just some advice.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 18:25
thanks for the advice.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 20:10
add a comment |
@ÍgjøgnumMeg Thanks. You may as well edit to correct those.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:59
Thanks very much, I guess I'll get A+ tomorrow.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:15
2
@AmeerTaweel Your number one priority should be understanding and learning, not grades ! Just some advice.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 18:25
thanks for the advice.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 20:10
@ÍgjøgnumMeg Thanks. You may as well edit to correct those.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:59
@ÍgjøgnumMeg Thanks. You may as well edit to correct those.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:59
Thanks very much, I guess I'll get A+ tomorrow.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:15
Thanks very much, I guess I'll get A+ tomorrow.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:15
2
2
@AmeerTaweel Your number one priority should be understanding and learning, not grades ! Just some advice.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 18:25
@AmeerTaweel Your number one priority should be understanding and learning, not grades ! Just some advice.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 18:25
thanks for the advice.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 20:10
thanks for the advice.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 20:10
add a comment |
Hint:
1: $x - dfrac{1}{x} = 3 implies x^2 + dfrac{1}{x^2} - 2 = 9$
Now use, $big(x + dfrac{1}{x}big)^2 = x^2 + dfrac{1}{x^2} + 2$
2: $dfrac{x}{x+y} = dfrac{1}{1 + dfrac{y}{x}}$
3: $x^4 + y^4 = 6 * x^2 * y^2 implies dfrac{x^2}{y^2} + dfrac{y^2}{x^2} = 6$, solve for y/x or x/y use that to get the value of final expression
add a comment |
Hint:
1: $x - dfrac{1}{x} = 3 implies x^2 + dfrac{1}{x^2} - 2 = 9$
Now use, $big(x + dfrac{1}{x}big)^2 = x^2 + dfrac{1}{x^2} + 2$
2: $dfrac{x}{x+y} = dfrac{1}{1 + dfrac{y}{x}}$
3: $x^4 + y^4 = 6 * x^2 * y^2 implies dfrac{x^2}{y^2} + dfrac{y^2}{x^2} = 6$, solve for y/x or x/y use that to get the value of final expression
add a comment |
Hint:
1: $x - dfrac{1}{x} = 3 implies x^2 + dfrac{1}{x^2} - 2 = 9$
Now use, $big(x + dfrac{1}{x}big)^2 = x^2 + dfrac{1}{x^2} + 2$
2: $dfrac{x}{x+y} = dfrac{1}{1 + dfrac{y}{x}}$
3: $x^4 + y^4 = 6 * x^2 * y^2 implies dfrac{x^2}{y^2} + dfrac{y^2}{x^2} = 6$, solve for y/x or x/y use that to get the value of final expression
Hint:
1: $x - dfrac{1}{x} = 3 implies x^2 + dfrac{1}{x^2} - 2 = 9$
Now use, $big(x + dfrac{1}{x}big)^2 = x^2 + dfrac{1}{x^2} + 2$
2: $dfrac{x}{x+y} = dfrac{1}{1 + dfrac{y}{x}}$
3: $x^4 + y^4 = 6 * x^2 * y^2 implies dfrac{x^2}{y^2} + dfrac{y^2}{x^2} = 6$, solve for y/x or x/y use that to get the value of final expression
answered Dec 22 at 15:57
l''''''''l
2,188726
2,188726
add a comment |
add a comment |
1
Notice that
$$x^2 + frac{1}{x^2} = left(x -frac{1}{x}right)^2 + 2 = 3^2 + 2 = 11$$
2
Notice that the sum of the two fractions gives $1$ hence it's rather trivial to obtain the second value.
3
You can transform the equation and solve for $frac{y}{x}$ for example, and find everything you need.
add a comment |
1
Notice that
$$x^2 + frac{1}{x^2} = left(x -frac{1}{x}right)^2 + 2 = 3^2 + 2 = 11$$
2
Notice that the sum of the two fractions gives $1$ hence it's rather trivial to obtain the second value.
3
You can transform the equation and solve for $frac{y}{x}$ for example, and find everything you need.
add a comment |
1
Notice that
$$x^2 + frac{1}{x^2} = left(x -frac{1}{x}right)^2 + 2 = 3^2 + 2 = 11$$
2
Notice that the sum of the two fractions gives $1$ hence it's rather trivial to obtain the second value.
3
You can transform the equation and solve for $frac{y}{x}$ for example, and find everything you need.
1
Notice that
$$x^2 + frac{1}{x^2} = left(x -frac{1}{x}right)^2 + 2 = 3^2 + 2 = 11$$
2
Notice that the sum of the two fractions gives $1$ hence it's rather trivial to obtain the second value.
3
You can transform the equation and solve for $frac{y}{x}$ for example, and find everything you need.
answered Dec 22 at 15:58
Von Neumann
16.3k72543
16.3k72543
add a comment |
add a comment |
Hints.
$1) x-frac1x=3implies x^2+frac1{x^2}-2=9\2)frac y{x+y}+frac x{x+y}=1\3)x^4+y^4=6x^2y^2\implies x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2=(x^2+y^2)^2=8x^2y^2\implies x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2=(x^2-y^2)^2=4x^2y^2$
Divide the two and take the square root.
Thanks for the detailed explanation of the last one.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:16
add a comment |
Hints.
$1) x-frac1x=3implies x^2+frac1{x^2}-2=9\2)frac y{x+y}+frac x{x+y}=1\3)x^4+y^4=6x^2y^2\implies x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2=(x^2+y^2)^2=8x^2y^2\implies x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2=(x^2-y^2)^2=4x^2y^2$
Divide the two and take the square root.
Thanks for the detailed explanation of the last one.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:16
add a comment |
Hints.
$1) x-frac1x=3implies x^2+frac1{x^2}-2=9\2)frac y{x+y}+frac x{x+y}=1\3)x^4+y^4=6x^2y^2\implies x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2=(x^2+y^2)^2=8x^2y^2\implies x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2=(x^2-y^2)^2=4x^2y^2$
Divide the two and take the square root.
Hints.
$1) x-frac1x=3implies x^2+frac1{x^2}-2=9\2)frac y{x+y}+frac x{x+y}=1\3)x^4+y^4=6x^2y^2\implies x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2=(x^2+y^2)^2=8x^2y^2\implies x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2=(x^2-y^2)^2=4x^2y^2$
Divide the two and take the square root.
answered Dec 22 at 16:08
Shubham Johri
3,826716
3,826716
Thanks for the detailed explanation of the last one.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:16
add a comment |
Thanks for the detailed explanation of the last one.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:16
Thanks for the detailed explanation of the last one.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:16
Thanks for the detailed explanation of the last one.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 16:16
add a comment |
2
The first one should be $x^2 + 1/x^2$.
– Rebellos
Dec 22 at 15:53
2
$frac x{x+y}+frac y{x+y}=1$.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 at 15:55
Sorry, didn't notice, now it's fixed.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:55
@LordSharktheUnknown this solves the second one, thanks. But what about the others.
– Ameer Taweel
Dec 22 at 15:56
The first one: $(x - frac{1}{x})^2=x^2-2+frac{1}{x^2} = 9$
– Sik Feng Cheong
Dec 22 at 16:21