Listing people with their phone numbers (if any)





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$begingroup$


I have the following tables in my database:



people:          phones:
+----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+
| id | name | | person_id | number | description |
+----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+
| 1 | Jade | | 1 | 1234567890 | home |
| 2 | Ben | | 1 | 987654321 | office |
+----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+


I use a query with INNER JOIN to select the name and phone numbers for each person:



SELECT
id,
name,
group_concat(
concat(
number,
' (',
description,
')'
) ORDER BY description SEPARATOR ','
) AS phones
FROM people INNER JOIN phones
ON person_id = id
GROUP BY id;


Results from the above query:



+----+------+--------------------------------------+
| id | name | phones |
+----+------+--------------------------------------+
| 1 | Jade | 1234567890 (home),987654321 (office) |
+----+------+--------------------------------------+


But I want to use this query to go through all the people in my database and not just the ones with phone numbers, so I added the following row to the phones table:



INSERT INTO phones VALUES (0, 0, NULL);


And then modified the ON statement of the query to:



ON person_id = id OR person_id = 0


That way every person gets selected even if he has no phone numbers registered in the database:



+----+------+--------------------------------------+
| id | name | phones |
+----+------+--------------------------------------+
| 1 | Jade | 1234567890 (home),987654321 (office) |
| 2 | Ben | NULL |
+----+------+--------------------------------------+


Is this a proper way to achieve this? I don't really like the idea of having to make sure that the 0, 0, NULL row will always stay in the database in order to ensure the queries will work as intended. (since the company I develop this for might decide to clear the database)



This implementation requires calling an ensureNullRow() function every time before using this query, is this a good solution or would you do it differently?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$



















    1












    $begingroup$


    I have the following tables in my database:



    people:          phones:
    +----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+
    | id | name | | person_id | number | description |
    +----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+
    | 1 | Jade | | 1 | 1234567890 | home |
    | 2 | Ben | | 1 | 987654321 | office |
    +----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+


    I use a query with INNER JOIN to select the name and phone numbers for each person:



    SELECT
    id,
    name,
    group_concat(
    concat(
    number,
    ' (',
    description,
    ')'
    ) ORDER BY description SEPARATOR ','
    ) AS phones
    FROM people INNER JOIN phones
    ON person_id = id
    GROUP BY id;


    Results from the above query:



    +----+------+--------------------------------------+
    | id | name | phones |
    +----+------+--------------------------------------+
    | 1 | Jade | 1234567890 (home),987654321 (office) |
    +----+------+--------------------------------------+


    But I want to use this query to go through all the people in my database and not just the ones with phone numbers, so I added the following row to the phones table:



    INSERT INTO phones VALUES (0, 0, NULL);


    And then modified the ON statement of the query to:



    ON person_id = id OR person_id = 0


    That way every person gets selected even if he has no phone numbers registered in the database:



    +----+------+--------------------------------------+
    | id | name | phones |
    +----+------+--------------------------------------+
    | 1 | Jade | 1234567890 (home),987654321 (office) |
    | 2 | Ben | NULL |
    +----+------+--------------------------------------+


    Is this a proper way to achieve this? I don't really like the idea of having to make sure that the 0, 0, NULL row will always stay in the database in order to ensure the queries will work as intended. (since the company I develop this for might decide to clear the database)



    This implementation requires calling an ensureNullRow() function every time before using this query, is this a good solution or would you do it differently?










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I have the following tables in my database:



      people:          phones:
      +----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+
      | id | name | | person_id | number | description |
      +----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+
      | 1 | Jade | | 1 | 1234567890 | home |
      | 2 | Ben | | 1 | 987654321 | office |
      +----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+


      I use a query with INNER JOIN to select the name and phone numbers for each person:



      SELECT
      id,
      name,
      group_concat(
      concat(
      number,
      ' (',
      description,
      ')'
      ) ORDER BY description SEPARATOR ','
      ) AS phones
      FROM people INNER JOIN phones
      ON person_id = id
      GROUP BY id;


      Results from the above query:



      +----+------+--------------------------------------+
      | id | name | phones |
      +----+------+--------------------------------------+
      | 1 | Jade | 1234567890 (home),987654321 (office) |
      +----+------+--------------------------------------+


      But I want to use this query to go through all the people in my database and not just the ones with phone numbers, so I added the following row to the phones table:



      INSERT INTO phones VALUES (0, 0, NULL);


      And then modified the ON statement of the query to:



      ON person_id = id OR person_id = 0


      That way every person gets selected even if he has no phone numbers registered in the database:



      +----+------+--------------------------------------+
      | id | name | phones |
      +----+------+--------------------------------------+
      | 1 | Jade | 1234567890 (home),987654321 (office) |
      | 2 | Ben | NULL |
      +----+------+--------------------------------------+


      Is this a proper way to achieve this? I don't really like the idea of having to make sure that the 0, 0, NULL row will always stay in the database in order to ensure the queries will work as intended. (since the company I develop this for might decide to clear the database)



      This implementation requires calling an ensureNullRow() function every time before using this query, is this a good solution or would you do it differently?










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I have the following tables in my database:



      people:          phones:
      +----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+
      | id | name | | person_id | number | description |
      +----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+
      | 1 | Jade | | 1 | 1234567890 | home |
      | 2 | Ben | | 1 | 987654321 | office |
      +----+------+ +-----------+------------+-------------+


      I use a query with INNER JOIN to select the name and phone numbers for each person:



      SELECT
      id,
      name,
      group_concat(
      concat(
      number,
      ' (',
      description,
      ')'
      ) ORDER BY description SEPARATOR ','
      ) AS phones
      FROM people INNER JOIN phones
      ON person_id = id
      GROUP BY id;


      Results from the above query:



      +----+------+--------------------------------------+
      | id | name | phones |
      +----+------+--------------------------------------+
      | 1 | Jade | 1234567890 (home),987654321 (office) |
      +----+------+--------------------------------------+


      But I want to use this query to go through all the people in my database and not just the ones with phone numbers, so I added the following row to the phones table:



      INSERT INTO phones VALUES (0, 0, NULL);


      And then modified the ON statement of the query to:



      ON person_id = id OR person_id = 0


      That way every person gets selected even if he has no phone numbers registered in the database:



      +----+------+--------------------------------------+
      | id | name | phones |
      +----+------+--------------------------------------+
      | 1 | Jade | 1234567890 (home),987654321 (office) |
      | 2 | Ben | NULL |
      +----+------+--------------------------------------+


      Is this a proper way to achieve this? I don't really like the idea of having to make sure that the 0, 0, NULL row will always stay in the database in order to ensure the queries will work as intended. (since the company I develop this for might decide to clear the database)



      This implementation requires calling an ensureNullRow() function every time before using this query, is this a good solution or would you do it differently?







      sql join






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 10 mins ago









      200_success

      131k17157422




      131k17157422










      asked 12 hours ago









      potatopotato

      29710




      29710






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          What you are describing is known asLEFT OUTER JOIN



          SELECT
          id,
          name,
          group_concat(
          concat(
          number,
          ' (',
          description,
          ')'
          ) ORDER BY description SEPARATOR ','
          ) AS phones
          FROM people LEFT OUTER JOIN phones
          ON person_id = id
          GROUP BY id;


          inner join => give me only rows with records in both tables
          left outer join => give me all rows of from the left table along with any matching rows in the right..






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






          $endgroup$














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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2












            $begingroup$

            What you are describing is known asLEFT OUTER JOIN



            SELECT
            id,
            name,
            group_concat(
            concat(
            number,
            ' (',
            description,
            ')'
            ) ORDER BY description SEPARATOR ','
            ) AS phones
            FROM people LEFT OUTER JOIN phones
            ON person_id = id
            GROUP BY id;


            inner join => give me only rows with records in both tables
            left outer join => give me all rows of from the left table along with any matching rows in the right..






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.






            $endgroup$


















              2












              $begingroup$

              What you are describing is known asLEFT OUTER JOIN



              SELECT
              id,
              name,
              group_concat(
              concat(
              number,
              ' (',
              description,
              ')'
              ) ORDER BY description SEPARATOR ','
              ) AS phones
              FROM people LEFT OUTER JOIN phones
              ON person_id = id
              GROUP BY id;


              inner join => give me only rows with records in both tables
              left outer join => give me all rows of from the left table along with any matching rows in the right..






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              $endgroup$
















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                What you are describing is known asLEFT OUTER JOIN



                SELECT
                id,
                name,
                group_concat(
                concat(
                number,
                ' (',
                description,
                ')'
                ) ORDER BY description SEPARATOR ','
                ) AS phones
                FROM people LEFT OUTER JOIN phones
                ON person_id = id
                GROUP BY id;


                inner join => give me only rows with records in both tables
                left outer join => give me all rows of from the left table along with any matching rows in the right..






                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                $endgroup$



                What you are describing is known asLEFT OUTER JOIN



                SELECT
                id,
                name,
                group_concat(
                concat(
                number,
                ' (',
                description,
                ')'
                ) ORDER BY description SEPARATOR ','
                ) AS phones
                FROM people LEFT OUTER JOIN phones
                ON person_id = id
                GROUP BY id;


                inner join => give me only rows with records in both tables
                left outer join => give me all rows of from the left table along with any matching rows in the right..







                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer






                New contributor




                Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                answered 12 hours ago









                CharlesCharles

                1363




                1363




                New contributor




                Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.





                New contributor





                Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                Charles is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






























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