Windows XP multicast route unable to be set on Windows 7












0















I have to set a route that I am setting in windows xp by using this command :



route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 150.1.2.194 metric 30


Under windows 7, this command doesn't work anymore (bad param).



How can I set this route in windows 7 ?



Regards.



Edit : here is what I am doing on XP :



Microsoft Windows XP [version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:Documents and Settingssylvain>ipconfig

Configuration IP de Windows


Carte Ethernet Connexion au réseau local:

Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion :
Adresse IP. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.165.10.244
Masque de sous-réseau . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Passerelle par défaut . . . . . . : 192.165.10.2

C:Documents and Settingssylvain>route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0
192.165.10.244 metric 30

C:Documents and Settingssylvain>route print
===========================================================================
Liste d'Interfaces
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x2 ...08 00 27 bb 86 10 ...... Carte AMD PCNET Family Ethernet PCI - Miniport d
'ordonnancement de paquets
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Itinéraires actifs :
Destination réseau Masque réseau Adr. passerelle Adr. interface Métrique
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.165.10.2 192.165.10.244 20
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.165.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
192.165.10.244 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
192.165.10.255 255.255.255.255 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
224.224.224.0 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 30
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 1
Passerelle par défaut : 192.165.10.2
===========================================================================
Itinéraires persistants :
Adresse réseau Masque réseau Adresse passerelle Métrique
224.224.224.0 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.244 30


And the same thing on 7 :



Microsoft Windows [version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. Tous droits réservés.

C:Userspc>ipconfig

Configuration IP de Windows


Carte Ethernet VoIP - 192.168.0.4 :

Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 192.165.10.252
Masque de sous-réseau. . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0

Carte Ethernet LAN 1 - 192.165.10.242 :

Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 192.165.10.242
Masque de sous-réseau. . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Passerelle par défaut. . . . . . . . . : 192.165.10.2


C:Userspc>route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.242 metric
30
L'ajout de l'itinéraire a échoué : Paramètre incorrect.









share|improve this question





























    0















    I have to set a route that I am setting in windows xp by using this command :



    route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 150.1.2.194 metric 30


    Under windows 7, this command doesn't work anymore (bad param).



    How can I set this route in windows 7 ?



    Regards.



    Edit : here is what I am doing on XP :



    Microsoft Windows XP [version 5.1.2600]
    (C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

    C:Documents and Settingssylvain>ipconfig

    Configuration IP de Windows


    Carte Ethernet Connexion au réseau local:

    Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion :
    Adresse IP. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.165.10.244
    Masque de sous-réseau . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
    Passerelle par défaut . . . . . . : 192.165.10.2

    C:Documents and Settingssylvain>route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0
    192.165.10.244 metric 30

    C:Documents and Settingssylvain>route print
    ===========================================================================
    Liste d'Interfaces
    0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
    0x2 ...08 00 27 bb 86 10 ...... Carte AMD PCNET Family Ethernet PCI - Miniport d
    'ordonnancement de paquets
    ===========================================================================
    ===========================================================================
    Itinéraires actifs :
    Destination réseau Masque réseau Adr. passerelle Adr. interface Métrique
    0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.165.10.2 192.165.10.244 20
    127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
    192.165.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
    192.165.10.244 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
    192.165.10.255 255.255.255.255 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
    224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
    224.224.224.0 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 30
    255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 1
    Passerelle par défaut : 192.165.10.2
    ===========================================================================
    Itinéraires persistants :
    Adresse réseau Masque réseau Adresse passerelle Métrique
    224.224.224.0 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.244 30


    And the same thing on 7 :



    Microsoft Windows [version 6.1.7601]
    Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. Tous droits réservés.

    C:Userspc>ipconfig

    Configuration IP de Windows


    Carte Ethernet VoIP - 192.168.0.4 :

    Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
    Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 192.165.10.252
    Masque de sous-réseau. . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0

    Carte Ethernet LAN 1 - 192.165.10.242 :

    Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
    Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 192.165.10.242
    Masque de sous-réseau. . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
    Passerelle par défaut. . . . . . . . . : 192.165.10.2


    C:Userspc>route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.242 metric
    30
    L'ajout de l'itinéraire a échoué : Paramètre incorrect.









    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I have to set a route that I am setting in windows xp by using this command :



      route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 150.1.2.194 metric 30


      Under windows 7, this command doesn't work anymore (bad param).



      How can I set this route in windows 7 ?



      Regards.



      Edit : here is what I am doing on XP :



      Microsoft Windows XP [version 5.1.2600]
      (C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

      C:Documents and Settingssylvain>ipconfig

      Configuration IP de Windows


      Carte Ethernet Connexion au réseau local:

      Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion :
      Adresse IP. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.165.10.244
      Masque de sous-réseau . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
      Passerelle par défaut . . . . . . : 192.165.10.2

      C:Documents and Settingssylvain>route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0
      192.165.10.244 metric 30

      C:Documents and Settingssylvain>route print
      ===========================================================================
      Liste d'Interfaces
      0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
      0x2 ...08 00 27 bb 86 10 ...... Carte AMD PCNET Family Ethernet PCI - Miniport d
      'ordonnancement de paquets
      ===========================================================================
      ===========================================================================
      Itinéraires actifs :
      Destination réseau Masque réseau Adr. passerelle Adr. interface Métrique
      0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.165.10.2 192.165.10.244 20
      127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
      192.165.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
      192.165.10.244 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
      192.165.10.255 255.255.255.255 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
      224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
      224.224.224.0 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 30
      255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 1
      Passerelle par défaut : 192.165.10.2
      ===========================================================================
      Itinéraires persistants :
      Adresse réseau Masque réseau Adresse passerelle Métrique
      224.224.224.0 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.244 30


      And the same thing on 7 :



      Microsoft Windows [version 6.1.7601]
      Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. Tous droits réservés.

      C:Userspc>ipconfig

      Configuration IP de Windows


      Carte Ethernet VoIP - 192.168.0.4 :

      Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
      Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 192.165.10.252
      Masque de sous-réseau. . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0

      Carte Ethernet LAN 1 - 192.165.10.242 :

      Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
      Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 192.165.10.242
      Masque de sous-réseau. . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
      Passerelle par défaut. . . . . . . . . : 192.165.10.2


      C:Userspc>route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.242 metric
      30
      L'ajout de l'itinéraire a échoué : Paramètre incorrect.









      share|improve this question
















      I have to set a route that I am setting in windows xp by using this command :



      route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 150.1.2.194 metric 30


      Under windows 7, this command doesn't work anymore (bad param).



      How can I set this route in windows 7 ?



      Regards.



      Edit : here is what I am doing on XP :



      Microsoft Windows XP [version 5.1.2600]
      (C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

      C:Documents and Settingssylvain>ipconfig

      Configuration IP de Windows


      Carte Ethernet Connexion au réseau local:

      Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion :
      Adresse IP. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.165.10.244
      Masque de sous-réseau . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
      Passerelle par défaut . . . . . . : 192.165.10.2

      C:Documents and Settingssylvain>route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0
      192.165.10.244 metric 30

      C:Documents and Settingssylvain>route print
      ===========================================================================
      Liste d'Interfaces
      0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
      0x2 ...08 00 27 bb 86 10 ...... Carte AMD PCNET Family Ethernet PCI - Miniport d
      'ordonnancement de paquets
      ===========================================================================
      ===========================================================================
      Itinéraires actifs :
      Destination réseau Masque réseau Adr. passerelle Adr. interface Métrique
      0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.165.10.2 192.165.10.244 20
      127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
      192.165.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
      192.165.10.244 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
      192.165.10.255 255.255.255.255 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
      224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 20
      224.224.224.0 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 30
      255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.165.10.244 192.165.10.244 1
      Passerelle par défaut : 192.165.10.2
      ===========================================================================
      Itinéraires persistants :
      Adresse réseau Masque réseau Adresse passerelle Métrique
      224.224.224.0 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.244 30


      And the same thing on 7 :



      Microsoft Windows [version 6.1.7601]
      Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. Tous droits réservés.

      C:Userspc>ipconfig

      Configuration IP de Windows


      Carte Ethernet VoIP - 192.168.0.4 :

      Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
      Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 192.165.10.252
      Masque de sous-réseau. . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0

      Carte Ethernet LAN 1 - 192.165.10.242 :

      Suffixe DNS propre à la connexion. . . :
      Adresse IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .: 192.165.10.242
      Masque de sous-réseau. . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
      Passerelle par défaut. . . . . . . . . : 192.165.10.2


      C:Userspc>route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 192.165.10.242 metric
      30
      L'ajout de l'itinéraire a échoué : Paramètre incorrect.






      windows-7 windows-xp multicast static-routes






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jul 7 '14 at 16:28







      iXô

















      asked Jul 7 '14 at 14:44









      iXôiXô

      187210




      187210






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          I believe the -p flag comes before add.



          eg: route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 150.1.2.194 metric 30



          source: http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/route.mspx?mfr=true






          share|improve this answer
























          • Sorry, code sample was from memory, the -p flag is not the problem here. It can be removed the command still doesn't works. (question edited)

            – iXô
            Jul 7 '14 at 15:18













          • Is your gateway (150.1.2.194) correct? Your syntax looks correct, so there must be an IP conflict. See one user's experience: superuser.com/questions/200483/…

            – root
            Jul 7 '14 at 15:49











          • The gateway ip is the one defined for one of the network adapter. I have modified my question to display the problem.

            – iXô
            Jul 7 '14 at 16:28











          • Have you made any headway with this?

            – root
            Jul 10 '14 at 11:15











          • Not at all, I have updated the question to show what is the problem, but I can't find what is wrong in windows 7 with this command.

            – iXô
            Jul 11 '14 at 14:10



















          0














          The problem is the netmask, a netmask by definition is a mask which defines the bits to apply variation so you cannot have variation in the first 3 of the fields. If you have a mask of 240.x.x.x then the x.x.x must be 0.0.0.



          I have actually just used the command:
          route ADD 224.0.0.0 MASK 240.0.0.0 192.168.3.1 IF 21 -p






          share|improve this answer























            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "3"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsuperuser.com%2fquestions%2f777973%2fwindows-xp-multicast-route-unable-to-be-set-on-windows-7%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0














            I believe the -p flag comes before add.



            eg: route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 150.1.2.194 metric 30



            source: http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/route.mspx?mfr=true






            share|improve this answer
























            • Sorry, code sample was from memory, the -p flag is not the problem here. It can be removed the command still doesn't works. (question edited)

              – iXô
              Jul 7 '14 at 15:18













            • Is your gateway (150.1.2.194) correct? Your syntax looks correct, so there must be an IP conflict. See one user's experience: superuser.com/questions/200483/…

              – root
              Jul 7 '14 at 15:49











            • The gateway ip is the one defined for one of the network adapter. I have modified my question to display the problem.

              – iXô
              Jul 7 '14 at 16:28











            • Have you made any headway with this?

              – root
              Jul 10 '14 at 11:15











            • Not at all, I have updated the question to show what is the problem, but I can't find what is wrong in windows 7 with this command.

              – iXô
              Jul 11 '14 at 14:10
















            0














            I believe the -p flag comes before add.



            eg: route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 150.1.2.194 metric 30



            source: http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/route.mspx?mfr=true






            share|improve this answer
























            • Sorry, code sample was from memory, the -p flag is not the problem here. It can be removed the command still doesn't works. (question edited)

              – iXô
              Jul 7 '14 at 15:18













            • Is your gateway (150.1.2.194) correct? Your syntax looks correct, so there must be an IP conflict. See one user's experience: superuser.com/questions/200483/…

              – root
              Jul 7 '14 at 15:49











            • The gateway ip is the one defined for one of the network adapter. I have modified my question to display the problem.

              – iXô
              Jul 7 '14 at 16:28











            • Have you made any headway with this?

              – root
              Jul 10 '14 at 11:15











            • Not at all, I have updated the question to show what is the problem, but I can't find what is wrong in windows 7 with this command.

              – iXô
              Jul 11 '14 at 14:10














            0












            0








            0







            I believe the -p flag comes before add.



            eg: route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 150.1.2.194 metric 30



            source: http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/route.mspx?mfr=true






            share|improve this answer













            I believe the -p flag comes before add.



            eg: route -p add 224.224.224.0 mask 240.240.240.0 150.1.2.194 metric 30



            source: http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/route.mspx?mfr=true







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Jul 7 '14 at 15:08









            rootroot

            2,34251535




            2,34251535













            • Sorry, code sample was from memory, the -p flag is not the problem here. It can be removed the command still doesn't works. (question edited)

              – iXô
              Jul 7 '14 at 15:18













            • Is your gateway (150.1.2.194) correct? Your syntax looks correct, so there must be an IP conflict. See one user's experience: superuser.com/questions/200483/…

              – root
              Jul 7 '14 at 15:49











            • The gateway ip is the one defined for one of the network adapter. I have modified my question to display the problem.

              – iXô
              Jul 7 '14 at 16:28











            • Have you made any headway with this?

              – root
              Jul 10 '14 at 11:15











            • Not at all, I have updated the question to show what is the problem, but I can't find what is wrong in windows 7 with this command.

              – iXô
              Jul 11 '14 at 14:10



















            • Sorry, code sample was from memory, the -p flag is not the problem here. It can be removed the command still doesn't works. (question edited)

              – iXô
              Jul 7 '14 at 15:18













            • Is your gateway (150.1.2.194) correct? Your syntax looks correct, so there must be an IP conflict. See one user's experience: superuser.com/questions/200483/…

              – root
              Jul 7 '14 at 15:49











            • The gateway ip is the one defined for one of the network adapter. I have modified my question to display the problem.

              – iXô
              Jul 7 '14 at 16:28











            • Have you made any headway with this?

              – root
              Jul 10 '14 at 11:15











            • Not at all, I have updated the question to show what is the problem, but I can't find what is wrong in windows 7 with this command.

              – iXô
              Jul 11 '14 at 14:10

















            Sorry, code sample was from memory, the -p flag is not the problem here. It can be removed the command still doesn't works. (question edited)

            – iXô
            Jul 7 '14 at 15:18







            Sorry, code sample was from memory, the -p flag is not the problem here. It can be removed the command still doesn't works. (question edited)

            – iXô
            Jul 7 '14 at 15:18















            Is your gateway (150.1.2.194) correct? Your syntax looks correct, so there must be an IP conflict. See one user's experience: superuser.com/questions/200483/…

            – root
            Jul 7 '14 at 15:49





            Is your gateway (150.1.2.194) correct? Your syntax looks correct, so there must be an IP conflict. See one user's experience: superuser.com/questions/200483/…

            – root
            Jul 7 '14 at 15:49













            The gateway ip is the one defined for one of the network adapter. I have modified my question to display the problem.

            – iXô
            Jul 7 '14 at 16:28





            The gateway ip is the one defined for one of the network adapter. I have modified my question to display the problem.

            – iXô
            Jul 7 '14 at 16:28













            Have you made any headway with this?

            – root
            Jul 10 '14 at 11:15





            Have you made any headway with this?

            – root
            Jul 10 '14 at 11:15













            Not at all, I have updated the question to show what is the problem, but I can't find what is wrong in windows 7 with this command.

            – iXô
            Jul 11 '14 at 14:10





            Not at all, I have updated the question to show what is the problem, but I can't find what is wrong in windows 7 with this command.

            – iXô
            Jul 11 '14 at 14:10













            0














            The problem is the netmask, a netmask by definition is a mask which defines the bits to apply variation so you cannot have variation in the first 3 of the fields. If you have a mask of 240.x.x.x then the x.x.x must be 0.0.0.



            I have actually just used the command:
            route ADD 224.0.0.0 MASK 240.0.0.0 192.168.3.1 IF 21 -p






            share|improve this answer




























              0














              The problem is the netmask, a netmask by definition is a mask which defines the bits to apply variation so you cannot have variation in the first 3 of the fields. If you have a mask of 240.x.x.x then the x.x.x must be 0.0.0.



              I have actually just used the command:
              route ADD 224.0.0.0 MASK 240.0.0.0 192.168.3.1 IF 21 -p






              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0







                The problem is the netmask, a netmask by definition is a mask which defines the bits to apply variation so you cannot have variation in the first 3 of the fields. If you have a mask of 240.x.x.x then the x.x.x must be 0.0.0.



                I have actually just used the command:
                route ADD 224.0.0.0 MASK 240.0.0.0 192.168.3.1 IF 21 -p






                share|improve this answer













                The problem is the netmask, a netmask by definition is a mask which defines the bits to apply variation so you cannot have variation in the first 3 of the fields. If you have a mask of 240.x.x.x then the x.x.x must be 0.0.0.



                I have actually just used the command:
                route ADD 224.0.0.0 MASK 240.0.0.0 192.168.3.1 IF 21 -p







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Jun 4 '15 at 15:39









                SteveSteve

                1




                1






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Super User!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsuperuser.com%2fquestions%2f777973%2fwindows-xp-multicast-route-unable-to-be-set-on-windows-7%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Сан-Квентин

                    Алькесар

                    Josef Freinademetz