Nested cases, alignment and numbering











up vote
6
down vote

favorite












Sought result except with numbering for the three different equations within the aligned subenvironment



I have tried all different sorts of solutions including align, aligned, cases and equation to have the result I get with this code except that I want numbering for the three lines in the aligned subenvironment. Do you have a solution or better way of representing this?



begin{equation}
left{
begin{aligned}
partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alpha Delta u(vec{x},t) &= f(vec{x}), &&(vec{x},t) in Omega times J, \
%
u(vec{x},t) &= 0, &&(vec{x},t) in partial Omega times J, \
%
u(vec{x},0) &=
begin{cases}
rho, &vec{x} in T \
0, &vec{x} in B textbackslash T
end{cases}
&&vec{x} in B
end{aligned}
right.
end{equation}









share|improve this question


























    up vote
    6
    down vote

    favorite












    Sought result except with numbering for the three different equations within the aligned subenvironment



    I have tried all different sorts of solutions including align, aligned, cases and equation to have the result I get with this code except that I want numbering for the three lines in the aligned subenvironment. Do you have a solution or better way of representing this?



    begin{equation}
    left{
    begin{aligned}
    partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alpha Delta u(vec{x},t) &= f(vec{x}), &&(vec{x},t) in Omega times J, \
    %
    u(vec{x},t) &= 0, &&(vec{x},t) in partial Omega times J, \
    %
    u(vec{x},0) &=
    begin{cases}
    rho, &vec{x} in T \
    0, &vec{x} in B textbackslash T
    end{cases}
    &&vec{x} in B
    end{aligned}
    right.
    end{equation}









    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      6
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      6
      down vote

      favorite











      Sought result except with numbering for the three different equations within the aligned subenvironment



      I have tried all different sorts of solutions including align, aligned, cases and equation to have the result I get with this code except that I want numbering for the three lines in the aligned subenvironment. Do you have a solution or better way of representing this?



      begin{equation}
      left{
      begin{aligned}
      partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alpha Delta u(vec{x},t) &= f(vec{x}), &&(vec{x},t) in Omega times J, \
      %
      u(vec{x},t) &= 0, &&(vec{x},t) in partial Omega times J, \
      %
      u(vec{x},0) &=
      begin{cases}
      rho, &vec{x} in T \
      0, &vec{x} in B textbackslash T
      end{cases}
      &&vec{x} in B
      end{aligned}
      right.
      end{equation}









      share|improve this question













      Sought result except with numbering for the three different equations within the aligned subenvironment



      I have tried all different sorts of solutions including align, aligned, cases and equation to have the result I get with this code except that I want numbering for the three lines in the aligned subenvironment. Do you have a solution or better way of representing this?



      begin{equation}
      left{
      begin{aligned}
      partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alpha Delta u(vec{x},t) &= f(vec{x}), &&(vec{x},t) in Omega times J, \
      %
      u(vec{x},t) &= 0, &&(vec{x},t) in partial Omega times J, \
      %
      u(vec{x},0) &=
      begin{cases}
      rho, &vec{x} in T \
      0, &vec{x} in B textbackslash T
      end{cases}
      &&vec{x} in B
      end{aligned}
      right.
      end{equation}






      numbering align cases nesting alignment






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Dec 10 at 19:06









      Robin Hellmers

      969




      969






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          6
          down vote



          accepted










          With the use of the empheq package:



          documentclass{article}

          usepackage{empheq}
          begin{document}
          begin{empheq}[left=empheqlbrace]{align}
          partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alpha Delta u(vec{x},t)
          &= f(vec{x}), &&(vec{x},t) in Omega times J, \
          %
          u(vec{x},t) &= 0, &&(vec{x},t) in partial Omega times J, \
          %
          u(vec{x},0)
          & = begin{cases}
          rho, &vec{x} in T \
          0, &vec{x} in B setminus T
          end{cases}
          &&vec{x} in B
          end{empheq}
          end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer



















          • 1




            Don't use textbackslash. Use setminus instead.
            – Mico
            Dec 10 at 19:24










          • @Mico, ups, i didn't check used symbols :-(. corrected now. thank you very much!
            – Zarko
            Dec 10 at 19:46










          • @Mico, do you have an short explanation of why to use setminus instead of textbackslash?
            – Robin Hellmers
            Dec 10 at 19:51










          • @RobinHellmers - textbackslash is a text-mode command. In contrast, setminus is a math-mode command. In your screenshot, note that the spacing around the backslash character is too tight, when compared to the screenshots posted by Zarko and myself.
            – Mico
            Dec 10 at 20:58


















          up vote
          7
          down vote













          I don't think that much is gained by aligning the three equations on their respective = symbols. I'd left-align the expressions, using a numcases environment.



          enter image description here



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath,mathrsfs} % optional
          usepackage{cases} % for 'numcases' env.
          begin{document}
          begin{numcases}{}
          partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alphaDelta u(vec{x},t) = f(vec{x}),
          &$(vec{x},t)inOmegatimes J$, \
          u(vec{x},t) = 0,
          &$(vec{x},t)inpartialOmegatimes J$, \
          u(vec{x},0) =
          left{begin{array}{@{}ll@{}}
          rho, &vec{x} inmathscr{T} \
          0, &vec{x} inmathscr{B}setminus mathscr{T}
          end{array}right.
          &$vec{x} inmathscr{B}$
          end{numcases}
          end{document}





          share|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            6
            down vote



            accepted










            With the use of the empheq package:



            documentclass{article}

            usepackage{empheq}
            begin{document}
            begin{empheq}[left=empheqlbrace]{align}
            partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alpha Delta u(vec{x},t)
            &= f(vec{x}), &&(vec{x},t) in Omega times J, \
            %
            u(vec{x},t) &= 0, &&(vec{x},t) in partial Omega times J, \
            %
            u(vec{x},0)
            & = begin{cases}
            rho, &vec{x} in T \
            0, &vec{x} in B setminus T
            end{cases}
            &&vec{x} in B
            end{empheq}
            end{document}


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer



















            • 1




              Don't use textbackslash. Use setminus instead.
              – Mico
              Dec 10 at 19:24










            • @Mico, ups, i didn't check used symbols :-(. corrected now. thank you very much!
              – Zarko
              Dec 10 at 19:46










            • @Mico, do you have an short explanation of why to use setminus instead of textbackslash?
              – Robin Hellmers
              Dec 10 at 19:51










            • @RobinHellmers - textbackslash is a text-mode command. In contrast, setminus is a math-mode command. In your screenshot, note that the spacing around the backslash character is too tight, when compared to the screenshots posted by Zarko and myself.
              – Mico
              Dec 10 at 20:58















            up vote
            6
            down vote



            accepted










            With the use of the empheq package:



            documentclass{article}

            usepackage{empheq}
            begin{document}
            begin{empheq}[left=empheqlbrace]{align}
            partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alpha Delta u(vec{x},t)
            &= f(vec{x}), &&(vec{x},t) in Omega times J, \
            %
            u(vec{x},t) &= 0, &&(vec{x},t) in partial Omega times J, \
            %
            u(vec{x},0)
            & = begin{cases}
            rho, &vec{x} in T \
            0, &vec{x} in B setminus T
            end{cases}
            &&vec{x} in B
            end{empheq}
            end{document}


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer



















            • 1




              Don't use textbackslash. Use setminus instead.
              – Mico
              Dec 10 at 19:24










            • @Mico, ups, i didn't check used symbols :-(. corrected now. thank you very much!
              – Zarko
              Dec 10 at 19:46










            • @Mico, do you have an short explanation of why to use setminus instead of textbackslash?
              – Robin Hellmers
              Dec 10 at 19:51










            • @RobinHellmers - textbackslash is a text-mode command. In contrast, setminus is a math-mode command. In your screenshot, note that the spacing around the backslash character is too tight, when compared to the screenshots posted by Zarko and myself.
              – Mico
              Dec 10 at 20:58













            up vote
            6
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            6
            down vote



            accepted






            With the use of the empheq package:



            documentclass{article}

            usepackage{empheq}
            begin{document}
            begin{empheq}[left=empheqlbrace]{align}
            partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alpha Delta u(vec{x},t)
            &= f(vec{x}), &&(vec{x},t) in Omega times J, \
            %
            u(vec{x},t) &= 0, &&(vec{x},t) in partial Omega times J, \
            %
            u(vec{x},0)
            & = begin{cases}
            rho, &vec{x} in T \
            0, &vec{x} in B setminus T
            end{cases}
            &&vec{x} in B
            end{empheq}
            end{document}


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer














            With the use of the empheq package:



            documentclass{article}

            usepackage{empheq}
            begin{document}
            begin{empheq}[left=empheqlbrace]{align}
            partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alpha Delta u(vec{x},t)
            &= f(vec{x}), &&(vec{x},t) in Omega times J, \
            %
            u(vec{x},t) &= 0, &&(vec{x},t) in partial Omega times J, \
            %
            u(vec{x},0)
            & = begin{cases}
            rho, &vec{x} in T \
            0, &vec{x} in B setminus T
            end{cases}
            &&vec{x} in B
            end{empheq}
            end{document}


            enter image description here







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Dec 10 at 19:57









            Werner

            435k629561644




            435k629561644










            answered Dec 10 at 19:18









            Zarko

            119k865155




            119k865155








            • 1




              Don't use textbackslash. Use setminus instead.
              – Mico
              Dec 10 at 19:24










            • @Mico, ups, i didn't check used symbols :-(. corrected now. thank you very much!
              – Zarko
              Dec 10 at 19:46










            • @Mico, do you have an short explanation of why to use setminus instead of textbackslash?
              – Robin Hellmers
              Dec 10 at 19:51










            • @RobinHellmers - textbackslash is a text-mode command. In contrast, setminus is a math-mode command. In your screenshot, note that the spacing around the backslash character is too tight, when compared to the screenshots posted by Zarko and myself.
              – Mico
              Dec 10 at 20:58














            • 1




              Don't use textbackslash. Use setminus instead.
              – Mico
              Dec 10 at 19:24










            • @Mico, ups, i didn't check used symbols :-(. corrected now. thank you very much!
              – Zarko
              Dec 10 at 19:46










            • @Mico, do you have an short explanation of why to use setminus instead of textbackslash?
              – Robin Hellmers
              Dec 10 at 19:51










            • @RobinHellmers - textbackslash is a text-mode command. In contrast, setminus is a math-mode command. In your screenshot, note that the spacing around the backslash character is too tight, when compared to the screenshots posted by Zarko and myself.
              – Mico
              Dec 10 at 20:58








            1




            1




            Don't use textbackslash. Use setminus instead.
            – Mico
            Dec 10 at 19:24




            Don't use textbackslash. Use setminus instead.
            – Mico
            Dec 10 at 19:24












            @Mico, ups, i didn't check used symbols :-(. corrected now. thank you very much!
            – Zarko
            Dec 10 at 19:46




            @Mico, ups, i didn't check used symbols :-(. corrected now. thank you very much!
            – Zarko
            Dec 10 at 19:46












            @Mico, do you have an short explanation of why to use setminus instead of textbackslash?
            – Robin Hellmers
            Dec 10 at 19:51




            @Mico, do you have an short explanation of why to use setminus instead of textbackslash?
            – Robin Hellmers
            Dec 10 at 19:51












            @RobinHellmers - textbackslash is a text-mode command. In contrast, setminus is a math-mode command. In your screenshot, note that the spacing around the backslash character is too tight, when compared to the screenshots posted by Zarko and myself.
            – Mico
            Dec 10 at 20:58




            @RobinHellmers - textbackslash is a text-mode command. In contrast, setminus is a math-mode command. In your screenshot, note that the spacing around the backslash character is too tight, when compared to the screenshots posted by Zarko and myself.
            – Mico
            Dec 10 at 20:58










            up vote
            7
            down vote













            I don't think that much is gained by aligning the three equations on their respective = symbols. I'd left-align the expressions, using a numcases environment.



            enter image description here



            documentclass{article}
            usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath,mathrsfs} % optional
            usepackage{cases} % for 'numcases' env.
            begin{document}
            begin{numcases}{}
            partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alphaDelta u(vec{x},t) = f(vec{x}),
            &$(vec{x},t)inOmegatimes J$, \
            u(vec{x},t) = 0,
            &$(vec{x},t)inpartialOmegatimes J$, \
            u(vec{x},0) =
            left{begin{array}{@{}ll@{}}
            rho, &vec{x} inmathscr{T} \
            0, &vec{x} inmathscr{B}setminus mathscr{T}
            end{array}right.
            &$vec{x} inmathscr{B}$
            end{numcases}
            end{document}





            share|improve this answer



























              up vote
              7
              down vote













              I don't think that much is gained by aligning the three equations on their respective = symbols. I'd left-align the expressions, using a numcases environment.



              enter image description here



              documentclass{article}
              usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath,mathrsfs} % optional
              usepackage{cases} % for 'numcases' env.
              begin{document}
              begin{numcases}{}
              partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alphaDelta u(vec{x},t) = f(vec{x}),
              &$(vec{x},t)inOmegatimes J$, \
              u(vec{x},t) = 0,
              &$(vec{x},t)inpartialOmegatimes J$, \
              u(vec{x},0) =
              left{begin{array}{@{}ll@{}}
              rho, &vec{x} inmathscr{T} \
              0, &vec{x} inmathscr{B}setminus mathscr{T}
              end{array}right.
              &$vec{x} inmathscr{B}$
              end{numcases}
              end{document}





              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                7
                down vote










                up vote
                7
                down vote









                I don't think that much is gained by aligning the three equations on their respective = symbols. I'd left-align the expressions, using a numcases environment.



                enter image description here



                documentclass{article}
                usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath,mathrsfs} % optional
                usepackage{cases} % for 'numcases' env.
                begin{document}
                begin{numcases}{}
                partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alphaDelta u(vec{x},t) = f(vec{x}),
                &$(vec{x},t)inOmegatimes J$, \
                u(vec{x},t) = 0,
                &$(vec{x},t)inpartialOmegatimes J$, \
                u(vec{x},0) =
                left{begin{array}{@{}ll@{}}
                rho, &vec{x} inmathscr{T} \
                0, &vec{x} inmathscr{B}setminus mathscr{T}
                end{array}right.
                &$vec{x} inmathscr{B}$
                end{numcases}
                end{document}





                share|improve this answer














                I don't think that much is gained by aligning the three equations on their respective = symbols. I'd left-align the expressions, using a numcases environment.



                enter image description here



                documentclass{article}
                usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath,mathrsfs} % optional
                usepackage{cases} % for 'numcases' env.
                begin{document}
                begin{numcases}{}
                partial_t u(vec{x},t) - alphaDelta u(vec{x},t) = f(vec{x}),
                &$(vec{x},t)inOmegatimes J$, \
                u(vec{x},t) = 0,
                &$(vec{x},t)inpartialOmegatimes J$, \
                u(vec{x},0) =
                left{begin{array}{@{}ll@{}}
                rho, &vec{x} inmathscr{T} \
                0, &vec{x} inmathscr{B}setminus mathscr{T}
                end{array}right.
                &$vec{x} inmathscr{B}$
                end{numcases}
                end{document}






                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Dec 10 at 21:04

























                answered Dec 10 at 19:23









                Mico

                272k30369756




                272k30369756






























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