Snippet to get all local classes from a module












3















I'm working on a project which due to the complexity of the business logic has had to pull out some classes to do computation related to some values in a database. To link the code and database, both when inserting and selecting, I need to get a list of all the class names contained within a single file. It works for me, but is this a sane approach?



import inspect

import my_module

my_module_class_names = [
name for name, clazz in inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass)
if clazz.__module__ == my_module.__name__
]




  • inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass) gets any class members of my_module.


  • if clazz.__module__ == my_module.__name__ ensures that classes imported into my_module are excluded from the list. This is the main reason I'm asking for a review - I only thought to include this clause because I had already imported other classes, and therefore the list had extraneous members.


Alternatively, from within my_module:



import inspect
import sys

def class_names() -> List[str]:
return [
name for name, clazz in inspect.getmembers(sys.modules[__name__], inspect.isclass)
if clazz.__module__ == sys.modules[__name__].__name__
]









share|improve this question





























    3















    I'm working on a project which due to the complexity of the business logic has had to pull out some classes to do computation related to some values in a database. To link the code and database, both when inserting and selecting, I need to get a list of all the class names contained within a single file. It works for me, but is this a sane approach?



    import inspect

    import my_module

    my_module_class_names = [
    name for name, clazz in inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass)
    if clazz.__module__ == my_module.__name__
    ]




    • inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass) gets any class members of my_module.


    • if clazz.__module__ == my_module.__name__ ensures that classes imported into my_module are excluded from the list. This is the main reason I'm asking for a review - I only thought to include this clause because I had already imported other classes, and therefore the list had extraneous members.


    Alternatively, from within my_module:



    import inspect
    import sys

    def class_names() -> List[str]:
    return [
    name for name, clazz in inspect.getmembers(sys.modules[__name__], inspect.isclass)
    if clazz.__module__ == sys.modules[__name__].__name__
    ]









    share|improve this question



























      3












      3








      3








      I'm working on a project which due to the complexity of the business logic has had to pull out some classes to do computation related to some values in a database. To link the code and database, both when inserting and selecting, I need to get a list of all the class names contained within a single file. It works for me, but is this a sane approach?



      import inspect

      import my_module

      my_module_class_names = [
      name for name, clazz in inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass)
      if clazz.__module__ == my_module.__name__
      ]




      • inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass) gets any class members of my_module.


      • if clazz.__module__ == my_module.__name__ ensures that classes imported into my_module are excluded from the list. This is the main reason I'm asking for a review - I only thought to include this clause because I had already imported other classes, and therefore the list had extraneous members.


      Alternatively, from within my_module:



      import inspect
      import sys

      def class_names() -> List[str]:
      return [
      name for name, clazz in inspect.getmembers(sys.modules[__name__], inspect.isclass)
      if clazz.__module__ == sys.modules[__name__].__name__
      ]









      share|improve this question
















      I'm working on a project which due to the complexity of the business logic has had to pull out some classes to do computation related to some values in a database. To link the code and database, both when inserting and selecting, I need to get a list of all the class names contained within a single file. It works for me, but is this a sane approach?



      import inspect

      import my_module

      my_module_class_names = [
      name for name, clazz in inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass)
      if clazz.__module__ == my_module.__name__
      ]




      • inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass) gets any class members of my_module.


      • if clazz.__module__ == my_module.__name__ ensures that classes imported into my_module are excluded from the list. This is the main reason I'm asking for a review - I only thought to include this clause because I had already imported other classes, and therefore the list had extraneous members.


      Alternatively, from within my_module:



      import inspect
      import sys

      def class_names() -> List[str]:
      return [
      name for name, clazz in inspect.getmembers(sys.modules[__name__], inspect.isclass)
      if clazz.__module__ == sys.modules[__name__].__name__
      ]






      python object-oriented python-3.x reflection modules






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 2 days ago









      200_success

      129k15152414




      129k15152414










      asked 2 days ago









      l0b0l0b0

      4,244923




      4,244923






















          1 Answer
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          active

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          3














          I have already used similar code and it looks rather fine. Some nitpicks:




          • I’d name the variable cls to mimic the name often used as first parameters of @classmethods; or class_ as it is more common;

          • I’d store a list of classes intead of a list of names, this feels more directly usable (and names are still stored as cls.__name__ if need be);


          • sys.modules[__name__].__name__ should be just __name__.




          Alternatively, since these classes seems related to each other, you may have an inheritance tree; or maybe a common base class. In this case, you could be even more specific using something such as:



          [cls for _, cls in inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass) if issubclass(cls, my_module.CommonBase)]


          or



          my_module.CommonBase.__subclasses__()


          if there really is a single level of inheritance, but I wouldn't count much on it as it can break so easily.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Excellent! I do need the actual class names rather than the types, and I don't have a class hierarchy, but this can serve as basically a recipe for anyone who wants either variant of this pattern.

            – l0b0
            yesterday













          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3














          I have already used similar code and it looks rather fine. Some nitpicks:




          • I’d name the variable cls to mimic the name often used as first parameters of @classmethods; or class_ as it is more common;

          • I’d store a list of classes intead of a list of names, this feels more directly usable (and names are still stored as cls.__name__ if need be);


          • sys.modules[__name__].__name__ should be just __name__.




          Alternatively, since these classes seems related to each other, you may have an inheritance tree; or maybe a common base class. In this case, you could be even more specific using something such as:



          [cls for _, cls in inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass) if issubclass(cls, my_module.CommonBase)]


          or



          my_module.CommonBase.__subclasses__()


          if there really is a single level of inheritance, but I wouldn't count much on it as it can break so easily.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Excellent! I do need the actual class names rather than the types, and I don't have a class hierarchy, but this can serve as basically a recipe for anyone who wants either variant of this pattern.

            – l0b0
            yesterday


















          3














          I have already used similar code and it looks rather fine. Some nitpicks:




          • I’d name the variable cls to mimic the name often used as first parameters of @classmethods; or class_ as it is more common;

          • I’d store a list of classes intead of a list of names, this feels more directly usable (and names are still stored as cls.__name__ if need be);


          • sys.modules[__name__].__name__ should be just __name__.




          Alternatively, since these classes seems related to each other, you may have an inheritance tree; or maybe a common base class. In this case, you could be even more specific using something such as:



          [cls for _, cls in inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass) if issubclass(cls, my_module.CommonBase)]


          or



          my_module.CommonBase.__subclasses__()


          if there really is a single level of inheritance, but I wouldn't count much on it as it can break so easily.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Excellent! I do need the actual class names rather than the types, and I don't have a class hierarchy, but this can serve as basically a recipe for anyone who wants either variant of this pattern.

            – l0b0
            yesterday
















          3












          3








          3







          I have already used similar code and it looks rather fine. Some nitpicks:




          • I’d name the variable cls to mimic the name often used as first parameters of @classmethods; or class_ as it is more common;

          • I’d store a list of classes intead of a list of names, this feels more directly usable (and names are still stored as cls.__name__ if need be);


          • sys.modules[__name__].__name__ should be just __name__.




          Alternatively, since these classes seems related to each other, you may have an inheritance tree; or maybe a common base class. In this case, you could be even more specific using something such as:



          [cls for _, cls in inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass) if issubclass(cls, my_module.CommonBase)]


          or



          my_module.CommonBase.__subclasses__()


          if there really is a single level of inheritance, but I wouldn't count much on it as it can break so easily.






          share|improve this answer















          I have already used similar code and it looks rather fine. Some nitpicks:




          • I’d name the variable cls to mimic the name often used as first parameters of @classmethods; or class_ as it is more common;

          • I’d store a list of classes intead of a list of names, this feels more directly usable (and names are still stored as cls.__name__ if need be);


          • sys.modules[__name__].__name__ should be just __name__.




          Alternatively, since these classes seems related to each other, you may have an inheritance tree; or maybe a common base class. In this case, you could be even more specific using something such as:



          [cls for _, cls in inspect.getmembers(my_module, inspect.isclass) if issubclass(cls, my_module.CommonBase)]


          or



          my_module.CommonBase.__subclasses__()


          if there really is a single level of inheritance, but I wouldn't count much on it as it can break so easily.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited yesterday

























          answered yesterday









          Mathias EttingerMathias Ettinger

          23.9k33182




          23.9k33182













          • Excellent! I do need the actual class names rather than the types, and I don't have a class hierarchy, but this can serve as basically a recipe for anyone who wants either variant of this pattern.

            – l0b0
            yesterday





















          • Excellent! I do need the actual class names rather than the types, and I don't have a class hierarchy, but this can serve as basically a recipe for anyone who wants either variant of this pattern.

            – l0b0
            yesterday



















          Excellent! I do need the actual class names rather than the types, and I don't have a class hierarchy, but this can serve as basically a recipe for anyone who wants either variant of this pattern.

          – l0b0
          yesterday







          Excellent! I do need the actual class names rather than the types, and I don't have a class hierarchy, but this can serve as basically a recipe for anyone who wants either variant of this pattern.

          – l0b0
          yesterday




















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