When do we add an hyphen (-) to a complex adjective word?












2















When do we add an hyphen (-) to a complex adjective word?



Here's are a few examples:




This is an Xbox-compatible game.



This is a Creation-Kit-compatible 3d asset.



This is a SkyRe-compatible Skyrim mod.




More often than not all these examples are used without a hyphen or hyphens. Is this a case of people making a grammatical mistake or are both forms completely correct and it's just a matter of preference?






hyphens







share|improve this question





























    2















    When do we add an hyphen (-) to a complex adjective word?



    Here's are a few examples:




    This is an Xbox-compatible game.



    This is a Creation-Kit-compatible 3d asset.



    This is a SkyRe-compatible Skyrim mod.




    More often than not all these examples are used without a hyphen or hyphens. Is this a case of people making a grammatical mistake or are both forms completely correct and it's just a matter of preference?






    hyphens







    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2








      When do we add an hyphen (-) to a complex adjective word?



      Here's are a few examples:




      This is an Xbox-compatible game.



      This is a Creation-Kit-compatible 3d asset.



      This is a SkyRe-compatible Skyrim mod.




      More often than not all these examples are used without a hyphen or hyphens. Is this a case of people making a grammatical mistake or are both forms completely correct and it's just a matter of preference?






      hyphens







      share|improve this question
















      When do we add an hyphen (-) to a complex adjective word?



      Here's are a few examples:




      This is an Xbox-compatible game.



      This is a Creation-Kit-compatible 3d asset.



      This is a SkyRe-compatible Skyrim mod.




      More often than not all these examples are used without a hyphen or hyphens. Is this a case of people making a grammatical mistake or are both forms completely correct and it's just a matter of preference?






      hyphens




      hyphens






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 41 mins ago









      Jasper

      18.3k43670




      18.3k43670










      asked 1 hour ago









      repomonsterrepomonster

      1,005116




      1,005116






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4














          This is not a question of grammar, but of style. Writers use hyphens with compound adjectives to avoid ambiguity so that the reader does not have to read and re-read a sentence to garner the meaning from it.



          Consider:




          John was a white bearded man.




          Someone might try to parse this sentence at first to mean he was a white man who had a beard.




          John was a white-bearded man.




          This makes it quite clear that John was a man with a white beard, not a white man with a beard.






          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            So both can mean the same thing, but the other is more precise in its meaning?

            – repomonster
            1 hour ago






          • 1





            Yes. Consider hyphenating compound adjectives as providing a courtesy to your readers.

            – Robusto
            1 hour ago











          • "John was a white-bearded man" does not rule out the possibility that John was a white man with a white beard.

            – Jasper
            40 mins ago



















          2














          Robusto's answer is correct, I'm just adding another thought.



          You asked:




          Is this a case of people making a grammatical mistake or are both forms completely correct and it's just a matter of preference?




          Robusto didn't quite address that question head on. While there is a lot of flexibility in punctuation, I would say any professional editor worth his or her salt would correct 'white bearded' to 'white-bearded'. Leaving out the hyphen is not optional.



          Yes, in informal contexts, writers very often leave out the hyphens, either because they are unsure how to use them, or they forget. But that's not the same as saying they are optional. They are making a mistake which can lead to misunderstandings, and knowing how and why to use hyphens in compound adjectives places you at an advantage.



          Finally, often with punctuation, we say "well, it doesn't exist in spoken English, so is it really required?"



          But in spoken English there is an audible difference between




          The white, bearded man.




          and




          The white-bearded man.




          It's subtle, but it's there, and it makes all the difference to the interpretation of the sentence.






          share|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4














            This is not a question of grammar, but of style. Writers use hyphens with compound adjectives to avoid ambiguity so that the reader does not have to read and re-read a sentence to garner the meaning from it.



            Consider:




            John was a white bearded man.




            Someone might try to parse this sentence at first to mean he was a white man who had a beard.




            John was a white-bearded man.




            This makes it quite clear that John was a man with a white beard, not a white man with a beard.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              So both can mean the same thing, but the other is more precise in its meaning?

              – repomonster
              1 hour ago






            • 1





              Yes. Consider hyphenating compound adjectives as providing a courtesy to your readers.

              – Robusto
              1 hour ago











            • "John was a white-bearded man" does not rule out the possibility that John was a white man with a white beard.

              – Jasper
              40 mins ago
















            4














            This is not a question of grammar, but of style. Writers use hyphens with compound adjectives to avoid ambiguity so that the reader does not have to read and re-read a sentence to garner the meaning from it.



            Consider:




            John was a white bearded man.




            Someone might try to parse this sentence at first to mean he was a white man who had a beard.




            John was a white-bearded man.




            This makes it quite clear that John was a man with a white beard, not a white man with a beard.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              So both can mean the same thing, but the other is more precise in its meaning?

              – repomonster
              1 hour ago






            • 1





              Yes. Consider hyphenating compound adjectives as providing a courtesy to your readers.

              – Robusto
              1 hour ago











            • "John was a white-bearded man" does not rule out the possibility that John was a white man with a white beard.

              – Jasper
              40 mins ago














            4












            4








            4







            This is not a question of grammar, but of style. Writers use hyphens with compound adjectives to avoid ambiguity so that the reader does not have to read and re-read a sentence to garner the meaning from it.



            Consider:




            John was a white bearded man.




            Someone might try to parse this sentence at first to mean he was a white man who had a beard.




            John was a white-bearded man.




            This makes it quite clear that John was a man with a white beard, not a white man with a beard.






            share|improve this answer















            This is not a question of grammar, but of style. Writers use hyphens with compound adjectives to avoid ambiguity so that the reader does not have to read and re-read a sentence to garner the meaning from it.



            Consider:




            John was a white bearded man.




            Someone might try to parse this sentence at first to mean he was a white man who had a beard.




            John was a white-bearded man.




            This makes it quite clear that John was a man with a white beard, not a white man with a beard.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 1 hour ago

























            answered 1 hour ago









            RobustoRobusto

            11.9k22941




            11.9k22941








            • 1





              So both can mean the same thing, but the other is more precise in its meaning?

              – repomonster
              1 hour ago






            • 1





              Yes. Consider hyphenating compound adjectives as providing a courtesy to your readers.

              – Robusto
              1 hour ago











            • "John was a white-bearded man" does not rule out the possibility that John was a white man with a white beard.

              – Jasper
              40 mins ago














            • 1





              So both can mean the same thing, but the other is more precise in its meaning?

              – repomonster
              1 hour ago






            • 1





              Yes. Consider hyphenating compound adjectives as providing a courtesy to your readers.

              – Robusto
              1 hour ago











            • "John was a white-bearded man" does not rule out the possibility that John was a white man with a white beard.

              – Jasper
              40 mins ago








            1




            1





            So both can mean the same thing, but the other is more precise in its meaning?

            – repomonster
            1 hour ago





            So both can mean the same thing, but the other is more precise in its meaning?

            – repomonster
            1 hour ago




            1




            1





            Yes. Consider hyphenating compound adjectives as providing a courtesy to your readers.

            – Robusto
            1 hour ago





            Yes. Consider hyphenating compound adjectives as providing a courtesy to your readers.

            – Robusto
            1 hour ago













            "John was a white-bearded man" does not rule out the possibility that John was a white man with a white beard.

            – Jasper
            40 mins ago





            "John was a white-bearded man" does not rule out the possibility that John was a white man with a white beard.

            – Jasper
            40 mins ago













            2














            Robusto's answer is correct, I'm just adding another thought.



            You asked:




            Is this a case of people making a grammatical mistake or are both forms completely correct and it's just a matter of preference?




            Robusto didn't quite address that question head on. While there is a lot of flexibility in punctuation, I would say any professional editor worth his or her salt would correct 'white bearded' to 'white-bearded'. Leaving out the hyphen is not optional.



            Yes, in informal contexts, writers very often leave out the hyphens, either because they are unsure how to use them, or they forget. But that's not the same as saying they are optional. They are making a mistake which can lead to misunderstandings, and knowing how and why to use hyphens in compound adjectives places you at an advantage.



            Finally, often with punctuation, we say "well, it doesn't exist in spoken English, so is it really required?"



            But in spoken English there is an audible difference between




            The white, bearded man.




            and




            The white-bearded man.




            It's subtle, but it's there, and it makes all the difference to the interpretation of the sentence.






            share|improve this answer




























              2














              Robusto's answer is correct, I'm just adding another thought.



              You asked:




              Is this a case of people making a grammatical mistake or are both forms completely correct and it's just a matter of preference?




              Robusto didn't quite address that question head on. While there is a lot of flexibility in punctuation, I would say any professional editor worth his or her salt would correct 'white bearded' to 'white-bearded'. Leaving out the hyphen is not optional.



              Yes, in informal contexts, writers very often leave out the hyphens, either because they are unsure how to use them, or they forget. But that's not the same as saying they are optional. They are making a mistake which can lead to misunderstandings, and knowing how and why to use hyphens in compound adjectives places you at an advantage.



              Finally, often with punctuation, we say "well, it doesn't exist in spoken English, so is it really required?"



              But in spoken English there is an audible difference between




              The white, bearded man.




              and




              The white-bearded man.




              It's subtle, but it's there, and it makes all the difference to the interpretation of the sentence.






              share|improve this answer


























                2












                2








                2







                Robusto's answer is correct, I'm just adding another thought.



                You asked:




                Is this a case of people making a grammatical mistake or are both forms completely correct and it's just a matter of preference?




                Robusto didn't quite address that question head on. While there is a lot of flexibility in punctuation, I would say any professional editor worth his or her salt would correct 'white bearded' to 'white-bearded'. Leaving out the hyphen is not optional.



                Yes, in informal contexts, writers very often leave out the hyphens, either because they are unsure how to use them, or they forget. But that's not the same as saying they are optional. They are making a mistake which can lead to misunderstandings, and knowing how and why to use hyphens in compound adjectives places you at an advantage.



                Finally, often with punctuation, we say "well, it doesn't exist in spoken English, so is it really required?"



                But in spoken English there is an audible difference between




                The white, bearded man.




                and




                The white-bearded man.




                It's subtle, but it's there, and it makes all the difference to the interpretation of the sentence.






                share|improve this answer













                Robusto's answer is correct, I'm just adding another thought.



                You asked:




                Is this a case of people making a grammatical mistake or are both forms completely correct and it's just a matter of preference?




                Robusto didn't quite address that question head on. While there is a lot of flexibility in punctuation, I would say any professional editor worth his or her salt would correct 'white bearded' to 'white-bearded'. Leaving out the hyphen is not optional.



                Yes, in informal contexts, writers very often leave out the hyphens, either because they are unsure how to use them, or they forget. But that's not the same as saying they are optional. They are making a mistake which can lead to misunderstandings, and knowing how and why to use hyphens in compound adjectives places you at an advantage.



                Finally, often with punctuation, we say "well, it doesn't exist in spoken English, so is it really required?"



                But in spoken English there is an audible difference between




                The white, bearded man.




                and




                The white-bearded man.




                It's subtle, but it's there, and it makes all the difference to the interpretation of the sentence.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 1 hour ago









                fred2fred2

                2,867718




                2,867718






























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