Counts “islands” of 1s in sea of 0s (2d array matrix)












1












$begingroup$


This solution surpassed 100% of submissions for efficiency! My method was to recursively check surrounding values and change any contiguous "land" to "water". Is there a better way to write what I wrote?




Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




class Solution {
public int numIslands(char grid) {
int islands = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
islands++;
destroyIsland(grid, i, j);
}
}
}

return islands;
}

public void destroyIsland(char grid, int i, int j) {
grid[i][j] = '0';
if (i < grid.length - 1 && grid[i+1][j] == '1') {
destroyIsland(grid, i+1, j);
}
if (i > 0 && grid[i-1][j] == '1') {
destroyIsland(grid, i-1, j);
}
if (j < grid[i].length - 1 && grid[i][j+1] == '1') {
destroyIsland(grid, i, j+1);
}
if (j > 0 && grid[i][j-1] == '1') {
destroyIsland(grid, i, j-1);
}
}
}









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    1












    $begingroup$


    This solution surpassed 100% of submissions for efficiency! My method was to recursively check surrounding values and change any contiguous "land" to "water". Is there a better way to write what I wrote?




    Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




    class Solution {
    public int numIslands(char grid) {
    int islands = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
    if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
    islands++;
    destroyIsland(grid, i, j);
    }
    }
    }

    return islands;
    }

    public void destroyIsland(char grid, int i, int j) {
    grid[i][j] = '0';
    if (i < grid.length - 1 && grid[i+1][j] == '1') {
    destroyIsland(grid, i+1, j);
    }
    if (i > 0 && grid[i-1][j] == '1') {
    destroyIsland(grid, i-1, j);
    }
    if (j < grid[i].length - 1 && grid[i][j+1] == '1') {
    destroyIsland(grid, i, j+1);
    }
    if (j > 0 && grid[i][j-1] == '1') {
    destroyIsland(grid, i, j-1);
    }
    }
    }









    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      This solution surpassed 100% of submissions for efficiency! My method was to recursively check surrounding values and change any contiguous "land" to "water". Is there a better way to write what I wrote?




      Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




      class Solution {
      public int numIslands(char grid) {
      int islands = 0;

      for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
      if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
      islands++;
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j);
      }
      }
      }

      return islands;
      }

      public void destroyIsland(char grid, int i, int j) {
      grid[i][j] = '0';
      if (i < grid.length - 1 && grid[i+1][j] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i+1, j);
      }
      if (i > 0 && grid[i-1][j] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i-1, j);
      }
      if (j < grid[i].length - 1 && grid[i][j+1] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j+1);
      }
      if (j > 0 && grid[i][j-1] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j-1);
      }
      }
      }









      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      This solution surpassed 100% of submissions for efficiency! My method was to recursively check surrounding values and change any contiguous "land" to "water". Is there a better way to write what I wrote?




      Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




      class Solution {
      public int numIslands(char grid) {
      int islands = 0;

      for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
      if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
      islands++;
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j);
      }
      }
      }

      return islands;
      }

      public void destroyIsland(char grid, int i, int j) {
      grid[i][j] = '0';
      if (i < grid.length - 1 && grid[i+1][j] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i+1, j);
      }
      if (i > 0 && grid[i-1][j] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i-1, j);
      }
      if (j < grid[i].length - 1 && grid[i][j+1] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j+1);
      }
      if (j > 0 && grid[i][j-1] == '1') {
      destroyIsland(grid, i, j-1);
      }
      }
      }






      java






      share|improve this question







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      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 4 hours ago









      Ned RedmondNed Redmond

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      New contributor




      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Ned Redmond is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















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          $begingroup$

          The code seems correct. The only missing part is




          You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




          which means that numIslands may iterate



              for (int i = 1; i < grid.length - 1; i++) {
          for (int j = 1; j < grid[i].length - 1; j++) {


          and do not bother destroyIsland with validating the surroundings.






          share|improve this answer









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            0












            $begingroup$

            The code seems correct. The only missing part is




            You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




            which means that numIslands may iterate



                for (int i = 1; i < grid.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < grid[i].length - 1; j++) {


            and do not bother destroyIsland with validating the surroundings.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              The code seems correct. The only missing part is




              You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




              which means that numIslands may iterate



                  for (int i = 1; i < grid.length - 1; i++) {
              for (int j = 1; j < grid[i].length - 1; j++) {


              and do not bother destroyIsland with validating the surroundings.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                The code seems correct. The only missing part is




                You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




                which means that numIslands may iterate



                    for (int i = 1; i < grid.length - 1; i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j < grid[i].length - 1; j++) {


                and do not bother destroyIsland with validating the surroundings.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                The code seems correct. The only missing part is




                You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.




                which means that numIslands may iterate



                    for (int i = 1; i < grid.length - 1; i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j < grid[i].length - 1; j++) {


                and do not bother destroyIsland with validating the surroundings.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 1 hour ago









                vnpvnp

                39k13098




                39k13098






















                    Ned Redmond is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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