How to make Snipping Tool in Windows 10 start taking a screenshot by clicking its icon in taskbar?












4















I simply want to make it start taking a screenshot right after clicking its icon in the Taskbar. Unfortunatelly, now the situation is different. This how it works now:



BAD VARIANT




  1. click the icon in the Taskbar.


  2. Click New. - I want to remove this step.

  3. Select the area.

  4. Save.




BUT, Here is what I want:



GOOD VARIANT




  1. click the icon in Taskbar.

  2. Select the area.

  3. Save.




___In other words, I want to remove one step - clicking New which is step 2 in the Bad Variant.
I want to start taking a screenshot right after clicking the icon in the Taskbar.



Please, help me with the GOOD VARIANT.




  • P.S. Some years ago I found the solution for my older version of Windows (that was either Windows 7 or XP; I don't remember), but I cannot find it now.

  • P.S.S. Let me explain my scenario again: 1) click ICON 2) start choosing the area 3) The resulting snip gets opened in the same Snipping Tool (or similar soft, OK, I am tired of waiting for Microsoft's mercy). ALL IN ONE APP. I really don't want to press any buttons on keyboards, or make any other movent with my finger. I am not being arrogant; I just need to be fast at work.


enter image description here










share|improve this question

























  • The snippet tool doesn't have this functionality. Windows XP didn't have a built-in snippet tool. Windows 8+ come with a different version then what came with Windows 7, functionality has changed, find another tool

    – Ramhound
    Jun 9 '17 at 18:58













  • I remember that I used Snipping Tool right away, without clciking New. That was either XP or Windows 7; I do not remember. Anyway, I am sure there can be some solution to my question, and without installing any other soft.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:00













  • Windows XP did not come with a snipping tool, and Windows 8+ snipping tool doesn't have this feature. You can't make Software do something it wasn't written to do

    – Ramhound
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:04













  • It was definitely not Windows 8. I preferred to skip that version because of the rumours that it broke SSDs).

    – Sergey Larin
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:06











  • If you want quick process, press Win+Print Screen and edit the image in paint.

    – Biswapriyo
    Jun 10 '17 at 7:15
















4















I simply want to make it start taking a screenshot right after clicking its icon in the Taskbar. Unfortunatelly, now the situation is different. This how it works now:



BAD VARIANT




  1. click the icon in the Taskbar.


  2. Click New. - I want to remove this step.

  3. Select the area.

  4. Save.




BUT, Here is what I want:



GOOD VARIANT




  1. click the icon in Taskbar.

  2. Select the area.

  3. Save.




___In other words, I want to remove one step - clicking New which is step 2 in the Bad Variant.
I want to start taking a screenshot right after clicking the icon in the Taskbar.



Please, help me with the GOOD VARIANT.




  • P.S. Some years ago I found the solution for my older version of Windows (that was either Windows 7 or XP; I don't remember), but I cannot find it now.

  • P.S.S. Let me explain my scenario again: 1) click ICON 2) start choosing the area 3) The resulting snip gets opened in the same Snipping Tool (or similar soft, OK, I am tired of waiting for Microsoft's mercy). ALL IN ONE APP. I really don't want to press any buttons on keyboards, or make any other movent with my finger. I am not being arrogant; I just need to be fast at work.


enter image description here










share|improve this question

























  • The snippet tool doesn't have this functionality. Windows XP didn't have a built-in snippet tool. Windows 8+ come with a different version then what came with Windows 7, functionality has changed, find another tool

    – Ramhound
    Jun 9 '17 at 18:58













  • I remember that I used Snipping Tool right away, without clciking New. That was either XP or Windows 7; I do not remember. Anyway, I am sure there can be some solution to my question, and without installing any other soft.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:00













  • Windows XP did not come with a snipping tool, and Windows 8+ snipping tool doesn't have this feature. You can't make Software do something it wasn't written to do

    – Ramhound
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:04













  • It was definitely not Windows 8. I preferred to skip that version because of the rumours that it broke SSDs).

    – Sergey Larin
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:06











  • If you want quick process, press Win+Print Screen and edit the image in paint.

    – Biswapriyo
    Jun 10 '17 at 7:15














4












4








4


2






I simply want to make it start taking a screenshot right after clicking its icon in the Taskbar. Unfortunatelly, now the situation is different. This how it works now:



BAD VARIANT




  1. click the icon in the Taskbar.


  2. Click New. - I want to remove this step.

  3. Select the area.

  4. Save.




BUT, Here is what I want:



GOOD VARIANT




  1. click the icon in Taskbar.

  2. Select the area.

  3. Save.




___In other words, I want to remove one step - clicking New which is step 2 in the Bad Variant.
I want to start taking a screenshot right after clicking the icon in the Taskbar.



Please, help me with the GOOD VARIANT.




  • P.S. Some years ago I found the solution for my older version of Windows (that was either Windows 7 or XP; I don't remember), but I cannot find it now.

  • P.S.S. Let me explain my scenario again: 1) click ICON 2) start choosing the area 3) The resulting snip gets opened in the same Snipping Tool (or similar soft, OK, I am tired of waiting for Microsoft's mercy). ALL IN ONE APP. I really don't want to press any buttons on keyboards, or make any other movent with my finger. I am not being arrogant; I just need to be fast at work.


enter image description here










share|improve this question
















I simply want to make it start taking a screenshot right after clicking its icon in the Taskbar. Unfortunatelly, now the situation is different. This how it works now:



BAD VARIANT




  1. click the icon in the Taskbar.


  2. Click New. - I want to remove this step.

  3. Select the area.

  4. Save.




BUT, Here is what I want:



GOOD VARIANT




  1. click the icon in Taskbar.

  2. Select the area.

  3. Save.




___In other words, I want to remove one step - clicking New which is step 2 in the Bad Variant.
I want to start taking a screenshot right after clicking the icon in the Taskbar.



Please, help me with the GOOD VARIANT.




  • P.S. Some years ago I found the solution for my older version of Windows (that was either Windows 7 or XP; I don't remember), but I cannot find it now.

  • P.S.S. Let me explain my scenario again: 1) click ICON 2) start choosing the area 3) The resulting snip gets opened in the same Snipping Tool (or similar soft, OK, I am tired of waiting for Microsoft's mercy). ALL IN ONE APP. I really don't want to press any buttons on keyboards, or make any other movent with my finger. I am not being arrogant; I just need to be fast at work.


enter image description here







windows-10 taskbar gui screenshot simplification






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jul 14 '18 at 20:08







Sergey Larin

















asked Jun 9 '17 at 18:44









Sergey LarinSergey Larin

3761514




3761514













  • The snippet tool doesn't have this functionality. Windows XP didn't have a built-in snippet tool. Windows 8+ come with a different version then what came with Windows 7, functionality has changed, find another tool

    – Ramhound
    Jun 9 '17 at 18:58













  • I remember that I used Snipping Tool right away, without clciking New. That was either XP or Windows 7; I do not remember. Anyway, I am sure there can be some solution to my question, and without installing any other soft.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:00













  • Windows XP did not come with a snipping tool, and Windows 8+ snipping tool doesn't have this feature. You can't make Software do something it wasn't written to do

    – Ramhound
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:04













  • It was definitely not Windows 8. I preferred to skip that version because of the rumours that it broke SSDs).

    – Sergey Larin
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:06











  • If you want quick process, press Win+Print Screen and edit the image in paint.

    – Biswapriyo
    Jun 10 '17 at 7:15



















  • The snippet tool doesn't have this functionality. Windows XP didn't have a built-in snippet tool. Windows 8+ come with a different version then what came with Windows 7, functionality has changed, find another tool

    – Ramhound
    Jun 9 '17 at 18:58













  • I remember that I used Snipping Tool right away, without clciking New. That was either XP or Windows 7; I do not remember. Anyway, I am sure there can be some solution to my question, and without installing any other soft.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:00













  • Windows XP did not come with a snipping tool, and Windows 8+ snipping tool doesn't have this feature. You can't make Software do something it wasn't written to do

    – Ramhound
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:04













  • It was definitely not Windows 8. I preferred to skip that version because of the rumours that it broke SSDs).

    – Sergey Larin
    Jun 9 '17 at 19:06











  • If you want quick process, press Win+Print Screen and edit the image in paint.

    – Biswapriyo
    Jun 10 '17 at 7:15

















The snippet tool doesn't have this functionality. Windows XP didn't have a built-in snippet tool. Windows 8+ come with a different version then what came with Windows 7, functionality has changed, find another tool

– Ramhound
Jun 9 '17 at 18:58







The snippet tool doesn't have this functionality. Windows XP didn't have a built-in snippet tool. Windows 8+ come with a different version then what came with Windows 7, functionality has changed, find another tool

– Ramhound
Jun 9 '17 at 18:58















I remember that I used Snipping Tool right away, without clciking New. That was either XP or Windows 7; I do not remember. Anyway, I am sure there can be some solution to my question, and without installing any other soft.

– Sergey Larin
Jun 9 '17 at 19:00







I remember that I used Snipping Tool right away, without clciking New. That was either XP or Windows 7; I do not remember. Anyway, I am sure there can be some solution to my question, and without installing any other soft.

– Sergey Larin
Jun 9 '17 at 19:00















Windows XP did not come with a snipping tool, and Windows 8+ snipping tool doesn't have this feature. You can't make Software do something it wasn't written to do

– Ramhound
Jun 9 '17 at 19:04







Windows XP did not come with a snipping tool, and Windows 8+ snipping tool doesn't have this feature. You can't make Software do something it wasn't written to do

– Ramhound
Jun 9 '17 at 19:04















It was definitely not Windows 8. I preferred to skip that version because of the rumours that it broke SSDs).

– Sergey Larin
Jun 9 '17 at 19:06





It was definitely not Windows 8. I preferred to skip that version because of the rumours that it broke SSDs).

– Sergey Larin
Jun 9 '17 at 19:06













If you want quick process, press Win+Print Screen and edit the image in paint.

– Biswapriyo
Jun 10 '17 at 7:15





If you want quick process, press Win+Print Screen and edit the image in paint.

– Biswapriyo
Jun 10 '17 at 7:15










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2














I know this thread is old but I just got it working.




  1. Click Start and type Snipping Tool.

  2. Right click the "Snipping Tool" icon and click "Open file location".
    Note: This will open the shortcut under "C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsAccessories".

  3. Right click the "Snipping Tool" icon and click on Properties.

  4. Under Target, enter this: C:WINDOWSsystem32SnippingTool.exe /clip

  5. Click Apply. You will need admin permissions to do this.

  6. Click continue, now drag and drop the Snipping Tool icon from "C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsAccessories" into your taskbar.






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    Is there a way to keep snipping tool open after taking the clip?

    – Máté Juhász
    Apr 17 '18 at 12:44






  • 1





    Tiago Caldeira, thank you. Now the Snipping Tool opens just like I need. However, there is one critical problem now. After the take the screenshot, where are the screenshots? I cannot find them anywhere. Do they get saved in some special folder? It simply seems to me the screenshots do not get saved anywhere. After I take the screenshot there is no dialogue on where to save the image.

    – Sergey Larin
    Apr 18 '18 at 16:33













  • The pic gets copied in clipboard. You can paste it on documents you are working on.

    – ciphercodes
    Apr 24 '18 at 16:35






  • 1





    My case is different. I do not need to save them. I just need to: 1) click the icon, 2) take screenshot, 3) see it instantly, and be able to draw in it.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jul 13 '18 at 11:36













  • In other words - I would like to use just my mouse, and make as little clicks as possible. I want to click the icon, and right after clciking start choosing the area. You see, now things work in another way - you have to click the icon, and CLICK NEW, and only after this you can choose the area. I want to remove the 'New' step.

    – Sergey Larin
    Aug 12 '18 at 0:18



















1














If Windows 8+ don't have this functionality, one bodge solution you could use is to create a non-Windows app that will open Snipping Tool and then immediately send the Alt-N command to the Snipping Tool. Something like AutoHotKey should be able to do that.






share|improve this answer
























  • I am fed up with AutoKey, because it has some bugs which make my computer games function in a wrong way. And yes, I tried exceptions and all.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jul 13 '18 at 11:38










protected by Community Dec 20 '18 at 17:29



Thank you for your interest in this question.
Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?














2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2














I know this thread is old but I just got it working.




  1. Click Start and type Snipping Tool.

  2. Right click the "Snipping Tool" icon and click "Open file location".
    Note: This will open the shortcut under "C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsAccessories".

  3. Right click the "Snipping Tool" icon and click on Properties.

  4. Under Target, enter this: C:WINDOWSsystem32SnippingTool.exe /clip

  5. Click Apply. You will need admin permissions to do this.

  6. Click continue, now drag and drop the Snipping Tool icon from "C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsAccessories" into your taskbar.






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    Is there a way to keep snipping tool open after taking the clip?

    – Máté Juhász
    Apr 17 '18 at 12:44






  • 1





    Tiago Caldeira, thank you. Now the Snipping Tool opens just like I need. However, there is one critical problem now. After the take the screenshot, where are the screenshots? I cannot find them anywhere. Do they get saved in some special folder? It simply seems to me the screenshots do not get saved anywhere. After I take the screenshot there is no dialogue on where to save the image.

    – Sergey Larin
    Apr 18 '18 at 16:33













  • The pic gets copied in clipboard. You can paste it on documents you are working on.

    – ciphercodes
    Apr 24 '18 at 16:35






  • 1





    My case is different. I do not need to save them. I just need to: 1) click the icon, 2) take screenshot, 3) see it instantly, and be able to draw in it.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jul 13 '18 at 11:36













  • In other words - I would like to use just my mouse, and make as little clicks as possible. I want to click the icon, and right after clciking start choosing the area. You see, now things work in another way - you have to click the icon, and CLICK NEW, and only after this you can choose the area. I want to remove the 'New' step.

    – Sergey Larin
    Aug 12 '18 at 0:18
















2














I know this thread is old but I just got it working.




  1. Click Start and type Snipping Tool.

  2. Right click the "Snipping Tool" icon and click "Open file location".
    Note: This will open the shortcut under "C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsAccessories".

  3. Right click the "Snipping Tool" icon and click on Properties.

  4. Under Target, enter this: C:WINDOWSsystem32SnippingTool.exe /clip

  5. Click Apply. You will need admin permissions to do this.

  6. Click continue, now drag and drop the Snipping Tool icon from "C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsAccessories" into your taskbar.






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    Is there a way to keep snipping tool open after taking the clip?

    – Máté Juhász
    Apr 17 '18 at 12:44






  • 1





    Tiago Caldeira, thank you. Now the Snipping Tool opens just like I need. However, there is one critical problem now. After the take the screenshot, where are the screenshots? I cannot find them anywhere. Do they get saved in some special folder? It simply seems to me the screenshots do not get saved anywhere. After I take the screenshot there is no dialogue on where to save the image.

    – Sergey Larin
    Apr 18 '18 at 16:33













  • The pic gets copied in clipboard. You can paste it on documents you are working on.

    – ciphercodes
    Apr 24 '18 at 16:35






  • 1





    My case is different. I do not need to save them. I just need to: 1) click the icon, 2) take screenshot, 3) see it instantly, and be able to draw in it.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jul 13 '18 at 11:36













  • In other words - I would like to use just my mouse, and make as little clicks as possible. I want to click the icon, and right after clciking start choosing the area. You see, now things work in another way - you have to click the icon, and CLICK NEW, and only after this you can choose the area. I want to remove the 'New' step.

    – Sergey Larin
    Aug 12 '18 at 0:18














2












2








2







I know this thread is old but I just got it working.




  1. Click Start and type Snipping Tool.

  2. Right click the "Snipping Tool" icon and click "Open file location".
    Note: This will open the shortcut under "C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsAccessories".

  3. Right click the "Snipping Tool" icon and click on Properties.

  4. Under Target, enter this: C:WINDOWSsystem32SnippingTool.exe /clip

  5. Click Apply. You will need admin permissions to do this.

  6. Click continue, now drag and drop the Snipping Tool icon from "C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsAccessories" into your taskbar.






share|improve this answer















I know this thread is old but I just got it working.




  1. Click Start and type Snipping Tool.

  2. Right click the "Snipping Tool" icon and click "Open file location".
    Note: This will open the shortcut under "C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsAccessories".

  3. Right click the "Snipping Tool" icon and click on Properties.

  4. Under Target, enter this: C:WINDOWSsystem32SnippingTool.exe /clip

  5. Click Apply. You will need admin permissions to do this.

  6. Click continue, now drag and drop the Snipping Tool icon from "C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsAccessories" into your taskbar.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Apr 17 '18 at 14:03









Tiago Caldeira

1,200421




1,200421










answered Apr 17 '18 at 12:33









ciphercodesciphercodes

1213




1213








  • 1





    Is there a way to keep snipping tool open after taking the clip?

    – Máté Juhász
    Apr 17 '18 at 12:44






  • 1





    Tiago Caldeira, thank you. Now the Snipping Tool opens just like I need. However, there is one critical problem now. After the take the screenshot, where are the screenshots? I cannot find them anywhere. Do they get saved in some special folder? It simply seems to me the screenshots do not get saved anywhere. After I take the screenshot there is no dialogue on where to save the image.

    – Sergey Larin
    Apr 18 '18 at 16:33













  • The pic gets copied in clipboard. You can paste it on documents you are working on.

    – ciphercodes
    Apr 24 '18 at 16:35






  • 1





    My case is different. I do not need to save them. I just need to: 1) click the icon, 2) take screenshot, 3) see it instantly, and be able to draw in it.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jul 13 '18 at 11:36













  • In other words - I would like to use just my mouse, and make as little clicks as possible. I want to click the icon, and right after clciking start choosing the area. You see, now things work in another way - you have to click the icon, and CLICK NEW, and only after this you can choose the area. I want to remove the 'New' step.

    – Sergey Larin
    Aug 12 '18 at 0:18














  • 1





    Is there a way to keep snipping tool open after taking the clip?

    – Máté Juhász
    Apr 17 '18 at 12:44






  • 1





    Tiago Caldeira, thank you. Now the Snipping Tool opens just like I need. However, there is one critical problem now. After the take the screenshot, where are the screenshots? I cannot find them anywhere. Do they get saved in some special folder? It simply seems to me the screenshots do not get saved anywhere. After I take the screenshot there is no dialogue on where to save the image.

    – Sergey Larin
    Apr 18 '18 at 16:33













  • The pic gets copied in clipboard. You can paste it on documents you are working on.

    – ciphercodes
    Apr 24 '18 at 16:35






  • 1





    My case is different. I do not need to save them. I just need to: 1) click the icon, 2) take screenshot, 3) see it instantly, and be able to draw in it.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jul 13 '18 at 11:36













  • In other words - I would like to use just my mouse, and make as little clicks as possible. I want to click the icon, and right after clciking start choosing the area. You see, now things work in another way - you have to click the icon, and CLICK NEW, and only after this you can choose the area. I want to remove the 'New' step.

    – Sergey Larin
    Aug 12 '18 at 0:18








1




1





Is there a way to keep snipping tool open after taking the clip?

– Máté Juhász
Apr 17 '18 at 12:44





Is there a way to keep snipping tool open after taking the clip?

– Máté Juhász
Apr 17 '18 at 12:44




1




1





Tiago Caldeira, thank you. Now the Snipping Tool opens just like I need. However, there is one critical problem now. After the take the screenshot, where are the screenshots? I cannot find them anywhere. Do they get saved in some special folder? It simply seems to me the screenshots do not get saved anywhere. After I take the screenshot there is no dialogue on where to save the image.

– Sergey Larin
Apr 18 '18 at 16:33







Tiago Caldeira, thank you. Now the Snipping Tool opens just like I need. However, there is one critical problem now. After the take the screenshot, where are the screenshots? I cannot find them anywhere. Do they get saved in some special folder? It simply seems to me the screenshots do not get saved anywhere. After I take the screenshot there is no dialogue on where to save the image.

– Sergey Larin
Apr 18 '18 at 16:33















The pic gets copied in clipboard. You can paste it on documents you are working on.

– ciphercodes
Apr 24 '18 at 16:35





The pic gets copied in clipboard. You can paste it on documents you are working on.

– ciphercodes
Apr 24 '18 at 16:35




1




1





My case is different. I do not need to save them. I just need to: 1) click the icon, 2) take screenshot, 3) see it instantly, and be able to draw in it.

– Sergey Larin
Jul 13 '18 at 11:36







My case is different. I do not need to save them. I just need to: 1) click the icon, 2) take screenshot, 3) see it instantly, and be able to draw in it.

– Sergey Larin
Jul 13 '18 at 11:36















In other words - I would like to use just my mouse, and make as little clicks as possible. I want to click the icon, and right after clciking start choosing the area. You see, now things work in another way - you have to click the icon, and CLICK NEW, and only after this you can choose the area. I want to remove the 'New' step.

– Sergey Larin
Aug 12 '18 at 0:18





In other words - I would like to use just my mouse, and make as little clicks as possible. I want to click the icon, and right after clciking start choosing the area. You see, now things work in another way - you have to click the icon, and CLICK NEW, and only after this you can choose the area. I want to remove the 'New' step.

– Sergey Larin
Aug 12 '18 at 0:18













1














If Windows 8+ don't have this functionality, one bodge solution you could use is to create a non-Windows app that will open Snipping Tool and then immediately send the Alt-N command to the Snipping Tool. Something like AutoHotKey should be able to do that.






share|improve this answer
























  • I am fed up with AutoKey, because it has some bugs which make my computer games function in a wrong way. And yes, I tried exceptions and all.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jul 13 '18 at 11:38
















1














If Windows 8+ don't have this functionality, one bodge solution you could use is to create a non-Windows app that will open Snipping Tool and then immediately send the Alt-N command to the Snipping Tool. Something like AutoHotKey should be able to do that.






share|improve this answer
























  • I am fed up with AutoKey, because it has some bugs which make my computer games function in a wrong way. And yes, I tried exceptions and all.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jul 13 '18 at 11:38














1












1








1







If Windows 8+ don't have this functionality, one bodge solution you could use is to create a non-Windows app that will open Snipping Tool and then immediately send the Alt-N command to the Snipping Tool. Something like AutoHotKey should be able to do that.






share|improve this answer













If Windows 8+ don't have this functionality, one bodge solution you could use is to create a non-Windows app that will open Snipping Tool and then immediately send the Alt-N command to the Snipping Tool. Something like AutoHotKey should be able to do that.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Feb 14 '18 at 23:09









jucktojuckto

111




111













  • I am fed up with AutoKey, because it has some bugs which make my computer games function in a wrong way. And yes, I tried exceptions and all.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jul 13 '18 at 11:38



















  • I am fed up with AutoKey, because it has some bugs which make my computer games function in a wrong way. And yes, I tried exceptions and all.

    – Sergey Larin
    Jul 13 '18 at 11:38

















I am fed up with AutoKey, because it has some bugs which make my computer games function in a wrong way. And yes, I tried exceptions and all.

– Sergey Larin
Jul 13 '18 at 11:38





I am fed up with AutoKey, because it has some bugs which make my computer games function in a wrong way. And yes, I tried exceptions and all.

– Sergey Larin
Jul 13 '18 at 11:38





protected by Community Dec 20 '18 at 17:29



Thank you for your interest in this question.
Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?



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